The application discloses a large-scale
water turbine set complex
data structure-oriented early fault positioning method, belongs to the technical field of
water turbine set fault detection, and comprises the following steps: collecting 52 kinds of key operation parameters, covering multiple types of data such as rotating speed, power and vibration; classifying the complex
data structure according to collection positions; and performing preprocessing such as abnormal value
processing, missing value filling and normalization, so as to eliminate dimension differences and improve
data quality. A sliding window is used to calculate a Pearson
correlation coefficient, real-time monitoring of parameter correlation change is performed, a dynamic threshold is set based on historical
data standard deviation, and unit abnormalities are accurately judged. After detecting abnormalities, a fault characteristic vector containing a correlation change amount and an abnormal
time parameter value is constructed, a fault position
score is dynamically adjusted according to the pointing weight of multiple characteristic vectors, and accurate fault positioning is realized. The method systematically solves the problem of multi-
source data processing, significantly improves the accuracy of unit fault early warning and positioning, and effectively guarantees the safe and stable operation of large-scale
water turbine sets.