An early fault positioning method for a complex
data structure of a large hydraulic
turbine set belongs to the technical field of hydraulic
turbine set fault detection, and comprises the following steps: collecting 52 key operation parameters, covering multiple types of data such as rotating speed, power, vibration and the like, classifying the complex
data structure according to the collection position, and carrying out abnormal value
processing, vacancy value filling and normalization preprocessing to obtain a complex
data structure; dimension differences are eliminated, and
data quality is improved. The Pearson's
correlation coefficient is calculated by using a sliding window, the parameter correlation change is monitored in real time, a dynamic threshold value is set based on the historical
data standard deviation, and the
abnormality of the unit is accurately judged. And after
abnormality is detected, constructing fault feature vectors containing correlation variable quantity and abnormal moment parameter values, and dynamically adjusting fault position scores according to pointing weights of a plurality of feature vectors so as to realize accurate fault positioning. According to the method, the multi-
source data processing problem is systematically solved, the fault early warning and positioning accuracy of the unit is remarkably improved, and safe and stable operation of the large hydraulic
turbine unit is powerfully guaranteed.