The invention provides an intelligent
aeration system and a control method, and the
system comprises a multi-parameter monitoring module which collects parameters such as
water depth, pressure, temperature, dissolved
oxygen, inlet water
ammonia nitrogen,
chemical oxygen demand, and mixed liquid suspended
solid concentration in real time; the
data analysis and preprocessing module adopts a sliding window
algorithm to carry out data cleaning and
anomaly detection; the
oxygen supply demand prediction module establishes an
oxygen demand prediction model based on
machine learning, and combines theoretical calculation and
deep learning prediction; the multi-target
intelligent control module adopts a
reinforcement learning algorithm, establishes a Markov
decision process model, and optimizes the
processing effect and
energy consumption at the same time; the
execution control module is used for accurately adjusting the rotating speed of a fan, the opening degree of a valve and the running state of an aerator; and the
system collaborative optimization module realizes linkage control of the
aeration system and the
carbon source adding system. The system has the functions of self-adaptive parameter adjustment, fault diagnosis and self-
recovery, the DO control precision reaches 95% or above, the daily average
electricity is saved by 9.7%, the NH4-N of
effluent is reduced by 25%, and the annual comprehensive benefit exceeds 500,000 yuan.