The invention discloses an
active carbon prepared from waste
plant-based
biomass, and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: crushing 100 parts of
plant-based
biomass, uniformly mixing and dipping the crushed
plant-based
biomass, 0-200 parts of a chemical activator and 1-200 parts of one or more of
nitrogen-containing phosphates, and carrying out heating carbon-forming activation to obtain the
active carbon; or crushing 100 parts of plant-based biomass, uniformly mixing the crushed plant-based biomass with one or more of 1-200 parts of
nitrogen-containing phosphates, forming carbon, mixing and dipping the obtained carbon and 0-200 parts of the chemical activator, and heating and activating to obtain the
active carbon; or crushing 100 parts of plant-based biomass, uniformly mixing the crushed plant-based biomass with one or more of 1-200 parts of
nitrogen-containing phosphates, forming carbon, and physically activating the obtained carbon in the heating process to obtain the active carbon, wherein the above heating mode comprise temperature programmed mode, uniform heating re or rapid heating, and the stay time is 30min ~ 4h. The method has the advantages of low
raw material cost, simple operation and high active carbon yield, and the active carbon has a nitrogen-containing functional group and an excellent adsorption performance.