The present invention provides a
laser-selectively prepared, shape-controlled hydrogel
knee implant prosthesis, comprising a hydrogel
knee implant prosthesis body, the outer contour, thickness, and surface curvature of which are obtained by removing a universal hydrogel block by
ultraviolet laser etching; the upper surface of the
prosthesis body is provided with microgrooves and microprotrusions formed by
laser etching; the lower surface is provided with a micropit structure on the order of 10 microns, the micropit structure comprising a plurality of periodically arranged circular micropits or polygonal micropits; the surfaces formed by
laser etching of the microgrooves, microprotrusions, and micropits on the upper surface and the micropits on the lower surface have different porosities. The present invention utilizes short-
wavelength laser etching to form different microstructures on the surface of the hydrogel, achieving different adhesion friction properties on different surfaces and regulating the
friction coefficient of different areas on the same surface; at the same time, it has the characteristics of anti-
fouling, promoting
cell attachment, and increasing service life, greatly improving the tribological properties of
cartilage and its adaptability to use in complex environments.