456results about How to "Promote production and income" patented technology

The invention relates to an environmentally-friendly plate for raising rice seedlings and a rice seedling production method, which belong to a rice seedling raising medium and a production method. The plate contains the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 mesh crushed coin straw 60-80, industrial paper pulp processing waste slag liquid 15-25, and 40 to 60 mesh industrial fluidized bed furnace ground slag 5-15. The method comprises: material preparation, raw material crushing, fermentation, mixing, material drying, stirring, pulping, mold loading, compression molding, demoulding and drying. The plate and the production method have the advantages of reducing damages to vegetation, namely plough layer surface soil, solving the problem of difficult soil digging, developing and utilizing straw resources, realizing energy conservation and emission reduction, integrating the medium and the plate, replacing a seedling raising plate and being suitable for the standardization of mechanical sowing, mechanical planting and seedling raising.

The invention provides a composite amino acid ecological nutritious agent, which comprises sea weed fermentation liquor, fermentation liquor of animal leftover bits and pieces, trace elements, and biological bacterium. The functions of the agent include stimulating growth, suppressing pathogenic agent and reinforcing immunization.

The invention relates to a water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer, comprising a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer a potash fertilizer, a trace element fertilizer, a compound amino acid, a soil conditioner, an organic matter and the like. In addition, the invention relates to a preparation method of the water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer. The invention also relates to use of the water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer for improvement of the growth characters and/or yield of crops.

The invention discloses a biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological pesticidal organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of tea seed pulp, 10-15 parts of coffee grounds, 8-12 parts of paulownia sawdust, 5-10 parts of phosphogypsum, 4-8 parts of corn cob, 5-10 parts of pepper seed cake, 10-15 parts of mushroom dreg, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of opoka, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of chinese tallow tree root and bark, 2-3 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1-2 parts of stemona, 1-3 parts of Artemisia annua, 1.5-2.5 parts of ailanthus leaf, 2-3 parts of derris and 1-2 parts of Radix Euphorbiae Ebractealatae. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has multiple effects of providing nutrients, improving the soil structure, preventing and treating pests and diseases and the like, can promote the crops to quickly grow, enhances the stress tolerance of the crops, can have favorable preventing and treating effects on nematodes and soil insects, reduces or avoids use of chemical pesticides, enhances the soil fertility, regulates the ecological equilibrium of soil, improves the quality of agricultural products, has no chemical residues, and implements yield increase and income increase of agricultural products.

The invention relates to a composition for improving soil, in particular relates to a saline-alkali soil conditioner. The saline-alkali soil conditioner is prepared by mixing the following components by weight percent: 20%-35% of sulfur powder, 20%-30% of humic acid, 5%-10% of bentonite, 20%-25% of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 8%-12% of calcium superphosphate, 1%-2% of zinc sulfate heptahydrate and 2%-3% of boric acid. The saline-alkali soil conditioner can be used for regulating acid-base level of the soil, and effectively supplementing microelements in the soil, improving the nutritional deficiency symptom of crops, chelating harmful heavy metal elements in the soil, reducing saline and alkali degree, promoting the soil to form a granular structure, improving root growth environment of crops, enhancing saline and alkali resistance of crops, disease resistance and cultivation of resilience, reducing the harm of saline and alkali to plant roots, and releasing the effective phosphorous solidified by the soil, increasing soil fertility, holding water and saving fertilizer so as to finally and completely improve the soil, recover the soil fertility, increase both production and income and improve crop quality and utilization rate of the fertilizer.

The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, particularly to a composite conditioner for remediation of farmland heavy metal contaminated soil and a preparation method thereof. The composite conditioner comprises the following substances in parts by mass: 40 to 55 parts of modified biological carbon, 15 to 25 parts of poultry manure, 15 to 25 parts of modified clay, 5 to 8 parts of phosphate and 5 to 12 parts of quick lime. Through combined utilization of organic modified substances, inorganic modified substances and other effective components, the composite conditioner achieves the good effect of multi-action synergetic remediation, and has the characteristics that the cost is low, the effect is good, the stability is high, the soil cultivability can be improved, and increase of crop yield and income is facilitated.

The invention provides a special compound microbial fertilizer for paddy rice. The compound microbial fertilizer comprises the following components: an organic fertilizer component, an inorganic compound fertilizer component, bentonite and a compound microbial component; the compound microbial fertilizer contains 10-15% of nitrogen, 4-8% of phosphorus, 6-10% of potassium, 25% of organic matters and 2-18 hundred million c f u/g of compound microorganisms. According to the invention, comprehensive nutrition required by the growth of the paddy rice can be met; the quality of the paddy rice is improved and the increase in both yield and income is realized; moreover, the soil fertility of the rice field can be improved, the soil environment of the rice field is improved, and the occurrence of rice diseases is effectively prevented.

The invention provides bamboo charcoal-containing nutrition-enriched bio-organic fertilizer. According to the technical scheme, the bamboo charcoal bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-60 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 20-80 parts of organic compost, 2-10 parts of humic acid, 2-10 parts of amino acid components, 0.2-2 parts of bio-strains and 0.2-0.5 part of a powdered bacteria powder carrier. The bamboo charcoal bio-organic fertilizer is powdered or granular. The organic fertilizer integrates multiple functions of inactivating heavy metals, increasing the pH values of acidic soil, improving the water retention capacity of the soil, increasing the utilization rate of fertilizer and the like and has a comprehensive and high function of repairing the soil. The bamboo charcoal bio-organic fertilizer has the functions of recovering the activity of the soil, inactivating the heavy metals in the soil, retaining water and fertility and the like and can be used for promoting yield increase and income increase and improving the quality of crops.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco, which belongs to the field of fertilizers. The compound fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 31.34-32.40 percent of organic substance, 64.46-65.34 percent of inorganic fertilizer and 2.93-3.88 percent of trace element, wherein the organic substance comprises four kinds of farm fertilizer,such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and oil cake. The compound fertilizer is prepared by fermenting, drying and pulverizing treatment. The compound fertilizer which is suitable for the flue-cured tobacco variety is researched according to the fertilizer demanding rule of cigarette 103 in the flue-cured tobacco variety represented in the Luzhou cigarette area; on one hand, the tobacco leaf yield can be increased and the tobacco leaf quality is improved, the income is increased and the production investment can be reduced; on the other hand, the pollution of fertilizer loss to the environment can be reduced. After the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to the soil, beneficial microorganisms in the soil can be rapidly activated and bred, nutrient substances unabsorbed by the flue-cured tobacco are changed into absorbable nutrient substances, and the fertilizer effect is durable; meanwhile, the invention has the effects of improving soil ground temperature andsoil and increasing both production and income of the tobacco.

The invention which discloses a bactericide for promoting the growth and controlling the rice sheath blight and an application thereof belongs to the field of pesticides for controlling crop diseases. The bactericide comprises 0.1-10 wt% of cinnaldehyde, 10-25 wt% of an emulsifier, 0.1-10 wt% of azone, 20-50 wt% of alcohol, and the balance water. The bactericide is used as follows: cinnaldehyde and azone are dissolved in alcohol and are uniformly mixed, and water is added to the obtained solution to a constant volume. The invention also discloses the application of the bactericide in controlling the rice sheath blight and promoting the rice growth. An effective component of the botanical bactericide of the invention is from a natural plant extract cinnaldehyde, and the bactericide of the invention has multiple efficacies of crop growth promotion, production and income increase, quality improvement, nutrient utilization rate improvement, pest control, no pollution and the like, so the bactericide of the invention is suitable for the production of nuisance-free, green and organic agricultural products. The bactericide of the invention, which has the advantages of low cost and substantial application effect, has a very wide application prospect.

The invention belongs to the field of soil conditioners and relates to an algae microbial soil conditioner specially used for saline-alkali soil. The algae microbial soil conditioner is prepared by blending the raw materials including an acidic raw material, a plant sourced organic substance, an animal sourced organic substance, a composite probiotic agent, an enzymolysed algae extract, and medium and trace elements. The soil conditioner is prepared by combining the probiotics and the algae active extract, so that on one hand, pH value of the saline-alkali soil can be adjusted, saline-alkali degree is reduced, root system growth environment of crops is improved and damage on a root system due to the salt and alkali is reduced; and on the other hand, available phosphorus, immobilized by soil, can be released, so that available microelements in soil are effectively supplied, thereby improving soil fertility. Meanwhile, alginic acid can improve the water retention and fertilizer saving capability of soil, thereby finally improving the soil completely, increasing crop quality and utilization rate of fertilizers, and achieving yield increasing.

The invention provides a bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer and a production method thereof and relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizers. The bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer comprises bamboo charcoal powder, humic acid, carbamide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and biological bacteria, and is powdery or granular. The production method of the bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps: bamboo charcoal powder, humic acid, carbamide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and biological bacteria are metered according to the production ratio and then fully mixed through a stirrer to obtain the powdery bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer. The invention provides an environment-friendly solution method for processing leftovers generated in bamboo ware processing, and the obtained bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer has the effects of having complete nutrient elements, adsorbing soil heavy metals and pesticide residues, improving the soil environment, enhancing disease resistance, increasing the yield, improving the crop quality and the like.

The present invention discloses an edible fungus liquid culture strain commercial production method, its equipment and automatic sterile inoculating machine. It is characterized by that the edible fungus production is divided into two portions. One portion is edible fungus strain-making industry and the other portion is edible fungus cultivation industry.

The invention discloses a microorganism organic fertilizer, which consists of straw, flour, lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, water and liquid mixed strain (NEM), wherein the weight percentages of the straw, the flour, the lime, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the water are as follows: 65 to 75% by weight of straw, 12 to 15% by weight of flour, 1% by weight of lime, 0.5% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 13.5 to 21.5% by weight of water, and the addition amount of the liquid mixed strain (NEM) accounts for 5 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the straw, the flour, the lime, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the water. According to the invention, plenty of phosphatase, protease, polypeptide amino and other substances are generated in mixed fermentation, the utilization rate of fertilizers is enhanced, the growth of plant root is simultaneously promoted so that the plant root absorbs more nutrients, the growing plant feeds a large number of nutrients back to soil through the root owing to the favorable development of the root, thereby promoting the microbial proliferation in soil, therefore, such a sound cycle facilitates soil improvement and achieves the effect of soil repair; furthermore, the microorganism organic fertilizer is simple in production process, low in cost and convenient for popularization and application.

The invention belongs to the field of biological prevention and control on crop insect damage and provides a microbial preparation for inhibiting root-knot nematode. The preparation is formed by mixing bacterial liquids of streptomyces avermitilis, paecilomyces lilacinus, verticillium chlamydosporium and Bacillus sphaericus and glycerol. The invention also provides a production method and an application effect of the microbial preparation for inhibiting the root-knot nematode. The microbial preparation comprises viable bacteria of which the number is greater than 2,500 millions per milliliter, wherein the viable bacteria comprise the streptomyces avermitilis, the paecilomyces lilacinus, the verticillium chlamydosporium and the Bacillus sphaericus. After the microbial preparation is prepared into soil, eggs of the root-knot nematode are killed by metabolites generated in the continuous growth and reproduction activity process of the viable bacteria, so that a granular structure of the soil is improved, the utilization rate of a fertilizer is improved and an effect of increasing both production and income is achieved.

The invention discloses a system and a method for rural information service and comprehensive management. The system comprises seven parts of a comprehensive management terminal system for rural information, an information management platform system, a distributed database group system, an expert and government agency management system, a network information search engine system, a shared short message platform and a rural comprehensive information website, wherein information communication is realized by the Internet and the 3G network, and seven parts are organically combined by taking the information management platform as the center. In the system, hardware equipment, such as the comprehensive management terminal system for rural information, the shared short message gateway, server and the like, can be used, and the embedded technology, the Internet technology, the distributed database technology, the search engine technology, the information acquisition and automatic classification technology, the multimedia information broadcasting technology, the e-commerce technology and the like are comprehensively integrated. In order to satisfy requirements on information by rural residents, convenient and quick real-time information-driven service and management can be provided, and real and accurate rural information is provided for governments to formulate the policy.

The invention relates to a planting method for crops, in particular to a wide-row flat planting protective tillage planting method for maizes. The planting method comprises the following seven steps of: performing land preparation, sowing, rolling after sowing, weeding by pesticides, subsoiling mechanically and performing side deep fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pestsand harvesting mechanically. In the planting method, the conventional 60-centimeter uniform ridge planting mode is changed into a flat planting mode of 80-centimeter row pitch and 20-centimeter row spacing, and ventilating and light-transmitting space of the crops is increased; the conventional shallow intertillage and shallow fertilization mode is changed into a mechanical deep scarification anddeep topdressing mode, namely the conventional three-shovel three-time intertillage management and shallow fertilization operation is changed into one-time deep scarification and deep topdressing operation, so operation links are reduced, and the production cost is reduced; the conventional sowing mode is changed into a zero-tillage sowing mode, so the evaporation of soil moisture is reduced, andthe capacity of drought resistance and soil moisture conservation is improved; the conventional mode that harvested low stubbles are crushed to return to a field into a mode that mechanically-harvested high stubbles are rotten naturally to return to the field; and before sowing, seeds are processed by using a plasma seed processing technology to improve the germination percentage of the seeds.

The invention discloses a device and method for gripping and delivering seedlings of a pot seedling transplanter. The device includes a chassis, a seedling transferring mechanism, a seedling grippingand delivering mechanism, a seedling feeding mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism and a controller. The seedling transferring mechanism, the seedling gripping and delivering mechanism and the seedling feeding mechanism are fixedly installed on the chassis. The seedling feeding mechanism accurately delivers the seedlings into a duck mouth or other planting mechanisms installed in the chassis for planting, the seedling transferring mechanism transfers a seedling plate to the lower portion of the seedling gripping and delivering mechanism, the seedling gripping and delivering mechanism grips and deliveries pot seedlings into the seedling feeding mechanism, and the seedling feeding mechanism feeds the transferred seedlings to the left and right planting mechanisms. The whole set of device achievesthe works of delivering, gripping, feeding and spacing the seedlings under the mutual operation and cooperation of a mechanical mechanism, the pneumatic mechanism and the controller. The device and method effectively liberate manpower, reduce the labor intensity of farmers, reduce the cost of agricultural production, benefit the increase in production and income of the farmers, and promote the development of productivity to a certain extent.

The invention discloses a fruit picking sequence planning method based on a visual selection attention mechanism. The method comprises the steps that a fruit image is collected and registered, fruit visual saliency is calculated, a fruit target is recognized and segmented, fruit picking decision attribute is analyzed, then the average saliency, the central depth value and the shielding coefficientof each fruit are taken as three decision elements for picking priority ranking, the decision element attribute value of each fruit is comprehensively evaluated by adopting a fruit picking priority ranking method, and the picking priority sequence of each fruit in the current scene is determined; and according to the picking priority sequence of each fruit, the three-dimensional coordinates of each fruit are sequentially sent to a fruit robot, and the fruit robot is driven to perform continuous picking. The fruit picking sequence planning method can pick the higher-quality fruits under the condition that energy consumption is relatively low, and has practical significance for promoting production and income increase of the fruit industry in China and intellectualization of automatic picking equipment.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional cultivation method of interplanting soybeans and sorghums. The sorghums are planted prior to the soybeans; a strip-shaped open box with box face width of 120-135 cm is adopted; the sorghums are planted in wide and narrow lines; distances between the wide lines are 80-100 cm while distances between the narrow lines are 35-40 cm; 1 to 2 lines of soybeans are planted in the wide lines of the sorghums; distances between the soybeans and the sorghums are 35-50 cm; and distances between the soybeans in soybean zones are 30 cm. In the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, complementary spatial niche advantages of long-stalk crops sorghums and short-stalk crops soybeans are sufficiently utilized and a high and low scattered canopy architecture is formed in the field so that ventilation and light transmission in the field are enhanced and the light energy utilization efficiency is improved; and spaces between the wide lines of the sorghums and idle growing seasons after the sorghums are harvested are sufficiently utilized so that the land-use efficiency and the resource utilization rate are improved and both the production and the income are increased.