145results about How to "Suppress pests and diseases" patented technology

A full nutrition fertilizer of biology type and its producing method belongs to organic complex fertilizer field in biology type. The components of the full nutrition fertilizer is 20-50% of organic waste liquid, 10-30% of urea, 8-15% of diammomium phosphate, 10-25% of potassium sulfate, 5-20% of medium trace element, 1-5% of microbial inoculum, 0-0.2% of root-promoting agent; 0-2% of solutizer, effective viable count content of the microbial inoculum of more than 1010/g. The fertilizer is produced by adding the urea, diammomium phosphate, potassium sulfate, medium trace element, root-promoting agent, solutizer into organic waste liquid and blending uniformly, then adding microbial inoculum. The invention uses the wastes to produce fertilizer with a low cost a high availability and a good prospect in the fertilizer industry. The fertilizer can be widely applied to the vegetables, melon and fruits, food, tobacco, forests and different commercial crops.

A composite microbial preparation is prepared from hay bacillus (35-45%) lichen bacillus (25-35%) and thermofat bacillus (25-35%) through inclulating, culturing, proportional mixing, and culturing again. A microbial leaven is prepared from said composite microbial preparation through adsorption, press filter, breaking and baking. A microbial fertilizer is prepared from said composite microbial preparation, mud, peet, dung and dropping of chicken and livestock, distiller's grain, powered coal ash, straw or stalk, and city refuse through fermenting.

The invention discloses a multifunctional microorganism soil repairing agent as well as preparation and application thereof and belongs to the fields of biological techniques and environment protection. The multifunctional microorganism soil repairing agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight through uniform mixing: 30-60 parts of nano chitosan, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of nano charcoal and 20-30 parts of a composite microbial agent, wherein the composite microbial agent is prepared from fresh benzene bacillus, B.sonorensis, lysinibacillus sphaericus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus circulans, bBacillus thuringiensis, achromobacter denitrificans, saccharothrix australiensis, Rhodococcus zopfii, pseudonocardia sulfidoxydans and pseudonocardia dioxanivorans through purification, optimization, fermentation and drying dehydration. The multifunctional microorganism soil repairing agent disclosed by the invention is capable of replacing conventional physical and chemical repairing techniques, is capable of degrading complex pollutants, is wide in repairing range, is capable of preventing soil degradation and inhibiting diseases and insects in environments, and has the advantages of being good in repairing treatment effect, low in cost and economic and environment-friendly.

The invention provides a bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer and a production method thereof and relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizers. The bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer comprises bamboo charcoal powder, humic acid, carbamide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and biological bacteria, and is powdery or granular. The production method of the bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps: bamboo charcoal powder, humic acid, carbamide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and biological bacteria are metered according to the production ratio and then fully mixed through a stirrer to obtain the powdery bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer. The invention provides an environment-friendly solution method for processing leftovers generated in bamboo ware processing, and the obtained bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer has the effects of having complete nutrient elements, adsorbing soil heavy metals and pesticide residues, improving the soil environment, enhancing disease resistance, increasing the yield, improving the crop quality and the like.

The invention discloses a method for restoring As-Cd-combined-polluted farmland soil through a hyperaccumulator biomass charcoal combined system. The method comprises the following steps that the farmland soil is monitored and sampled at first, the varieties and planting modes of hyperaccumulators are determined, and enrichment of As and Cd is achieved; then a composite modifier mainly composed ofa microbial agent and a chelating agent is applied to the polluted farmland soil, and passivation and chelating of As and Cd are achieved; and a biomass charcoal-based restoring agent is applied to the surface of the farmland soil, soil is turned over and mixed evenly, and still standing is conducted, so that a treatment cycle is completed. Through the composite modifier, the biomass charcoal-based restoring agent and the hyperaccumulators are used for modifying and restoring the As-Cd-combined-polluted farmland soil, As-Cd heavy metal pollution of soil can be reduced and alleviated, the soilactivation and nutrients are improved, the soil structure is improved, plant growth is promoted, plant diseases and insect pests are suppressed, preparation is convenient, and the method is safe, reliable and suitable for large-area popularization.

The invention provides a microbiological composite bacterial agent and an application thereof in adjusting soil pH value. The bacterial agent comprises the following active components: bacillus, lactobacillus, saccharomycetes, soil actinomycetes, and mycete. The bacterial agent can adjust soil pH value, establishes a good crop rhizosphere micro-ecological environment, loosens the soil, increases the air permeability, improves the water-retention and fertilizer conservation performance of the soil, helps to form dominant bacterial communities of beneficial bacteria, effectively inhibits the growth of pathogenic microorganism, relieves the soil borne diseases, strengthens the anti-disease performance of crops, maintains the soil micro-ecological system and ecological balance, modulates the soil structure, improves the crop rhizosphere soil micro-ecological system, promotes the crop to grow roots, increases the crop output, improves the product quality, increases the microorganism content and trace element content in soil, and thus achieves the goals of improving physical and chemical properties of soil, strengthening the water-retention and fertilizer conservation performance of the soil, and increasing the air permeability of the soil. The microbiological composite bacterial agent has the advantages of user-friendliness, low cost, and prominent effect, can prevent the happening of insects and diseases, and improves the product output and quality.

A peat feeding block for growing seedlings is prepared from the nutrients-enriched peat, N, P and K nutrients, liquid humic acid, medium elements, trace elements, water-preserving synergetic and auxiliary through sequential and proportional mixing and die pressing. Its advantages are low cost, high survival rate, and environmental protection.

The invention provides an asexual propagation cultivating method for rhubarb vine, and relates to a plant breeding method, in particular to a medicinal plant breeding and cultivating method. The invention uses a twig of the rhubarb vine for cuttage and seedling, and the breeding method is as follows: A. the selection of a cuttage bed; B. the tidying up of the cuttage bed; C. the collection of the cuttage tress; D. the disinfection process of the tress; E. the cottage and management; F. the selection and the tidying up of the planting filed and the growth environment; G. the transplant and the management of the water and the fertilizer; I. to the arranging the rattan for climbing the frame; J. the prevention and cure of the pest. The actualization of the invention can improve the artificial breeding rate of the rhubarb vine, shorten the breeding period, avoid the excess pick of the wild rhubarb vine, protect the resource of the rhubarb vine, realize the industrialization planting of the rhubarb vine, facilitate the development and utilization of the rhubarb vine, provide process material to the pharmacy corporation for bright-marketing product, protect the wild resource, and preserve the water and oil.

A multi-effect biologic medicine fertilizer for suppressing diseases and pests, increasing yield, and improving soil and crop quality is prepared proportionally from abamectin, quizalofop-P-ethyl, bacterial fertilizer, sodium humate and trace elements through mixing, stirring and granulating. Said bacterial fertilizer is prepared from peach pleurotus (CCTCC M206018) through inoculating it in straw and stalk of crops and Chinese-medicinal materials, natural fermenting, drying and pulverizing.

The invention discloses environment-friendly compound fertilizer for corn and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 55-60 parts of poultry and livestock manure, 22-25 parts of egg shells, 6-10 parts of fruit peels, 12-14 parts of soybean cakes, 8-10 parts of peanut bran, 4-6 parts of distillers' grains, 16-18 parts of pottery clay, 15-17 parts of plant ash, 1-4 parts of trace elements, 10-20 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 6-10 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1-2 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 10-12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 7-9 parts of plant essential oil and 1-3 parts of a plant growth regulator. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the environment-friendly compound fertilizer for corn. The compound feed is very environment-friendly and can effectively provide multiple nutrients for the corn.

The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for preventing and treating southern blight of jasmine. The special organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of sheep manure, 12-15 parts of straw, 10-15 parts of pumpkin stem, 5-8 parts of tea leaf residue, 1-2 parts of brown sugar, 5-8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 1-2 parts of sea-foam stone powder, 3-5 parts of amino acids, 0.5-1 part of carboxymethylcellulose, 1-2 parts of trichoderma and 0.5-1 part of an EM microbial agent. Due to addition of trichoderma and EM microbial agent in the special organic fertilizer, through rapid propagation of these biological bacteria in soil, plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively inhibited, the special organic fertilizer plays an important role in prevention of the southern blight of jasmine; and after the special organic fertilizer is used in the soil, pesticides can be reduced when diseases appear.

The invention provides a production process of an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, belonging to the field of fertilizer preparation processes. The raw materials of the produced organic-inorganic compound fertilizer are easily collected and the compound fertilizer can be used for promoting the root system to form a good ecological environment and promoting proliferation of beneficial microorganisms, thereby facilitating growth of crops. The fertilizer further can be used for improving the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, activating and releasing potential nutrients in soil in an assistant manner, improving the resistance and immunity of the crops and inhibiting plant diseases and insect pests; meanwhile, humic acid in the compound fertilizer can provide sufficient organic matters for crop growth; secondly, the compound fertilizer further can be used for improving soil, stimulating plant growth, improving crop quality, increasing fertilizer efficiency and enhancing stress resistance such as resistance to diseases and insects. Moreover, the compound fertilizer can be used for greatly reducing the use level of the chemical fertilizers, so that a series of pollution problems on water, soil and air and the like caused by the chemical fertilizers can be reduced, thus greatly facilitating changing the condition that agricultural production in China is severely dependent on chemical fertilizers and agricultural ecological protection is enhanced.

The invention discloses a blueberry organic chemical fertilizer for disease prevention and deinsectization. The blueberry organic chemical fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of animal manure, 20-26 parts of a straw powder, 8-12 parts of humic acid, 6-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 6-7 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of vermiculite, 4-6 parts of manganous sulfate monohydrate, 3-4 parts of an amino acid tablet powder, 4-5 parts of a pyrophyllite powder, 3-4 parts of JT compound bacteria, 3-5 parts of a dextrin powder, 3-5 parts of radix cynanchi paniculati, 2-3 parts of a janthina janthina shell powder, 9-11 parts of a soil conditioner, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer adopts the animal manure, straw powder and other organic matters as main raw materials; the added radix cynanchi paniculati has a role of inhibiting plant diseases and insect pests, and can guarantee healthy growth of blueberry fruit trees; the added calcium superphosphate can make soil keeping acidic, so as to be in favor of blueberry normal growth; and at the same time, the added pyrophyllite powder, janthina janthina shell powder and the like can improve a soil structure, so as to increase the permeability and osteoporosis of the soil.

The invention discloses organic fertilizer for saline and alkaline land transformation as well as a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer for saline and alkaline land comprises 42 to 48 parts by weight of animal waste, 12 to 14 parts of plant straws, 10 to 12 parts of tea powder, 8 to 10 parts of bagasse, 6 to 8 parts of seaweed powder, 4 to 8 parts of a pH regulator, 4 to 6 parts ofan adsorbent and 3 to 5 parts of a loosening agent, and also comprises 1 to 3 parts by weight of microbial agent and 0.01 to 0.03 part by weight of rooting powder. The animal waste, the plant straws,the tea powder, the bagasse and the seaweed powder are subjected to composting treatment, the pH regulator, the adsorbent, the loosening agent, the microbial agent and the rooting powder are added, and pelletizing is performed to prepare the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer can effectively improve the soil structure of the saline and the alkaline land, improve the soil fertility and reduce the salinity and alkalinity, cooperates with plant cultivation to improve the water-retaining property of the soil and prevent salt return, can improve the saline and the alkaline land durably andeffectively, and can change the desolate beach into the fertile land after being circulated for many times.

The invention relates to a natural biological pesticide fertilizer, a preparation method and a use method thereof. Through detection on the basis of a chromatography and mass spectrometry combined measuring process, the natural biological pesticide fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following components: 8-52% of acetic acid, 1-4.3% of formic acid, 0.6-3.2% of propionic acid, 0.02-0.1% of hydroxyacetone, 0.4-2% of isoquinoline, 0.2-0.9% of guaiacol, 0.8-2.3% of p-cresol, 0.3-1.8% of m-cresol and the balance of water. The invention has the beneficial effects that the natural biological pesticide fertilizer is easy to dissolve in water, can be easily absorbed by plants, is beneficial to sterilization, parasite expelling and inhibition of plant diseases and insect pests, and is capable of enhancing immunity system of plants, strengthening roots, boosting seedlings, promoting plant absorption, regulating plant metabolism, improving soil and promoting quality and stress resistance of crops; the natural biological pesticide fertilizer can be widely applied to economic crops, such as cereals, vegetables, melon and fruit, tea leaves, edible mushrooms, garden plants and Chinese herbal medicines; the natural biological pesticide fertilizer can be used for treating plant seeds, dipping roots, spraying, performing drop irrigation, watering, and preventing and controlling pests.

The invention discloses a method for planting Limonium sinense and improving the soil fertility in a coastal sandy saline-alkali land. The method improves the coastal sandy saline-alkali land by digging deep trenches, performing drainage, irrigation, and salt elimination, applying an improved sandy saline-alkali land organic fertilizer to soil, and planting the Limonium sinense. The method of theinvention has obvious improvement on the survival rate of the Limonium sinense and the quality of the flowers, and an outstanding improvement effect on the whole sandy saline-alkali land is; and the improvement process is green and environment-friendly. Accordingly, the method is an application technology that is worthy of promotion in a large area.

The invention relates to a method for preventing and treating ginger seasonal febrile disease. The method includes ecological treatment by applying Difulai microbe fertilizer to effectively suppress fungi and nematodes in the soil and root insect diseases; agricultural preventing and treating; biological control; biological preventing and treating; physical preventing and treating by strictly selecting seed variety before harvesting, selecting, individually harvesting and storing disease-free robust plants with strong growth vigor and multiple branches; and chemical preventing and treating by pouring root with 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture once for every 10-15 days for 3-5 times continuously during the initial disease phase, and spraying proper amount of the mixture on leave surfaces while pouring root. The method can effectively preventing ginger seasonal febrile disease, lower average incidence of ginger seasonal febrile disease, increase yield, substantially improve ginger level, and obtain good economic benefit.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a special-purpose fertilizer for preventing and treating actinonema rosae. According to the invention, biological bacteria can be added, enables rapid expanding propagation in soil, can effectively inhibit generation of insect disease, and has important effect on prevention and treatment of actinonema rosae, by applying the fertilizer in soil, the pesticide usage can be reduced when the disease generates, so that China rose pesticide residue can be reduced.

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly designs biological organic compound fertilizer for fragrant-flowered garlic and a preparation method thereof. The biological organic compound fertilizer for the fragrant-flowered garlic is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 55 parts of soybean meal, 25 to 30 parts of rape seed cake, 30 to 35 parts of bran, 35 to 45 parts of herba patriniae residue, 15 to 20 parts of herba taraxaci residue, 5 to 10 parts of ramulus cinnamomi residue, 10 to 20 parts of herba portulacae residue, 5 to 8 parts of buckwheat protein, 12 to 30 parts of complex probiotics, 2 to 6 parts of surface active agent, 10 to 20 parts of active material, 1 to 2 parts of cellulase, 2 to 3 parts of trace element and a proper volume of water. The biological organic compound fertilizer for the fragrant-flowered garlic is made by carrying out a two-step fermentation process through a biological fermentation technique. The biological organic compound fertilizer for the fragrant-flowered garlic and the preparation method thereof are high in practicability; the problem of the yield reduction caused by plant diseases, insect pests and the malabsorption of nutrient substances can be effectively solved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing organic fertilizer for tea by fermentation of solid wastes of traditional Chinese medicine residues and the like. The method comprises the following steps of uniformly mixing traditional Chinese medicine residue sections, fermenting bacteria, traditional Chinese medicine residues, vinasse, crop straws or livestock and poultry manure, preparing compostraw materials with certain ratios of C/N (carbon/nitrogen) and C/P (carbon/phosphor), and fermenting twice, so as to obtain the organic fertilizer for the tea. The prepared organic fertilizer for thetea has the characteristics that the fertilizer effect is stable, humus and various nutritional elements are rich, and the pollution is avoided; the quality of the tea is improved. The preparation method of the special fertilizer for the tea is an innovative project with small investment, short cycle, quick effect, and circulating and sustainable features; the technical resources of reutilized wastes are provided for pharmaceutical factories, wine factories, farmers, livestock farms and the like; the development space is broad, and the market prospect is good.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for an improved sandy saline and alkaline land and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer for the improved sandy saline and alkaline land comprises 40-48 parts by weight of animal wastes, 12-18 parts by weight of plant straws, 8-12 parts by weight of bentonite, 8-12 parts by weight of fulvic acid, 6-8 parts by weight of peach pit powder,6-8 parts by weight of tobacco leftovers, 3-5 parts by eight of compound water retention agent and 2-4 parts by weight of sandy soil adhesive and further comprises 1-3 parts by weight of a microbial agent and 0.01-0.03 part by weight of rooting powder. The organic fertilizer is prepared through granulating the animal wastes, the plant straws, the bentonite, the fulvic acid, the peach pit powder, the tobacco leftovers, the compound water retention agent, the sandy soil adhesive, the microbial agent and the rooting powder. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention can effectively improvethe soil structure of the saline and alkaline land and increase the soil fertility, reduce the salinity/alkalinity, can also improve the water retaining capacity of soil to prevent salt return in match with plant cultivation, durably and effectively improve the saline and alkaline land and transform a barren beach into a good field after multiple cycles.

The invention discloses a preparation method for special-purpose pesticide fertilizer for controlling black spots of edible roses. According to the invention, biological bacteria which are added are subjected to quick expanding propagation in soil, so that the occurrence of diseases and insect pests can be effectively restrained, and the pesticide fertilizer has quite important action on preventing the black spots of the edible roses; when the pesticide fertilizer is applied into the soil, the usage of pesticide can be reduced if the diseases and pests occur, so that the residue of the rose pesticide is reduced.

A technology for making the carpet used to directly sow the seeds of rice includes making the carpet-type paper with rice or wheat straw, spreading it in the room, pretreating and coating rice seeds, sowing them on said carpet-type paper by special sower, longitudinally covering the seeds by paper belts, fixing the seed by gum, and rolling the carpet-type paper.