The invention provides a total nutrient formula food for patients with gastrointestinal malabsorption to eat, a specific total nutrient formula food or a non-total-nutrient formula food. According to the requirements of general principles of the special medical use formula food, the formula is developed by combining with the constitutive characters of the patients with gastrointestinal malabsorption and synthesizing with the research results of advanced physiology, medicine, nutriology, clinical application and the like in Harvard University at present according to the essence theories (simultaneous recuperation of the liver, the spleen and the kidneys) of supplement in digestion and balanced recuperation in the traditional Chinese medicine. According to the total nutrient formula food, essence of more than ten medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine extracts, a plurality of probiotics and prebiotics are taken as main raw materials, and oligopeptide, amino acid, water-soluble dietary fiber, multi-vitamin and composite minerals are taken as auxiliary materials, the total nutrient formula food not only can meet the nutritional requirements of the patients with gastrointestinal malabsorption as a single nutrient source, but also can have the efficacies of invigorating the stomach and helping digestion, warming the middle warmer and rectifying the spleen, tonifying the stomach and promoting fluid, tonifying the spleen and nourishing the stomach, helping digestion and eliminating indigestion, resolving dampness and activating the stomach, and preventing and treating gastrointestinal malabsorption.