This invention provides a solar beam-splitting film and a photovoltaic module, specifically relating to the field of
solar cell technology. The solar beam-splitting film comprises, from top to bottom, an upper substrate layer, a
prism structure layer, and a lower substrate layer stacked together. The
prism structure layer includes periodically arranged
prism units, each with a triangular cross-section, and adjacent prism units forming a cavity structure. The
refractive index of the prism units is 1.45–1.8. The solar beam-splitting film provided by this invention ensures that light meets the
total internal reflection condition at the prism interface, thereby efficiently reflecting light that would otherwise illuminate inefficient areas such as gaps or edges of the solar panels to the surface of the photovoltaic cells. Furthermore, the cavity structure further optimizes the light path control capability through the difference in
refractive index between the air medium and the prism material. This solution completely avoids
conductivity limitations, allowing safe application in high-
voltage conductive areas, while also preventing
light energy waste caused by photovoltaic wiring obstruction, thus improving the overall
light energy recovery efficiency of the photovoltaic module.