The invention discloses a construction method of an ahead mini type composite soil nail wall support, comprising the following steps of: measuring and paying off, artificially digging a working face, finishing a side slope and constructing a mini type pile, carrying out earth excavation, finishing the side slope, constructing a soil nail (an anchor rod), paving, fixing a reinforcing mesh, spraying a concrete surface layer (installing a waist rail), and circularly constructing until to a designed base level. Support is carried out by the means that the pressure of a side slope soil body is jointly carried by two support modes of a pre-support mini type pile and a soil nail wall. The method is convenient to construct, the construction cost is within the range between a slop protecting pile and the soil nail wall, the construction method has good effects that the displacement deformation of the edge slope can be controlled, the whole stability can be enhanced, the local collapse can be avoided when the edge slope is dug and the like, and the safety stability of the edge slope is greatly improved according to the method. Compared with the normal soil nail wall and slope protecting pile, the construction method has incomparable advantages.