The invention discloses an integrated circuit back end design system. The system comprises an environment building module, a design task module, a layout planning design module, an automatic unit placement optimization module, a clock tree synthesis optimization module, a global routing optimization module, a functional equivalence checking module, a timing sign-off design module, a voltage attenuation design module and a physical verification module. According to the integrated circuit back end design system, design sequence standardization is carried out on the main design links of the backend design, so that the design has good universality, thus the design threshold of the back end design is greatly reduced, the labor cost is reduced, the design efficiency is improved, and the designquality is ensured.