The invention relates to the technical field of battery monitoring, in particular to a battery SOC (
state of charge)
estimation method and
system based on whole-process monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: collecting
terminal voltage, temperature, current and
timestamp under constant-current
discharge, and reading a relation curve of nominal capacity and open-circuit
voltage state of charge; interpolating the
discrete curve generation
voltage to SOC, and obtaining an initial SOC according to the
voltage at the first moment; calculating the sampling interval hour and the interval charge quantity, subtracting the percentage of the SOC accounting for the nominal capacity at the previous moment to obtain
coulomb metering SOC, averaging the
coulomb metering SOC and the interpolation SOC to obtain a reference SOC, and outputting a
label; carrying out db1
wavelet decomposition and hard threshold
processing on the voltage and the temperature, then carrying out inverse transformation to obtain a de-noising sequence, and calculating a
signal-to-
noise ratio according to a
power ratio;
polynomial regression or tree integration regression is trained through the four-dimensional features; and the evaluation index is combined with a
signal-to-
noise ratio comparison threshold value and a model combination, and the output of the target SOC estimator is solidified to estimate the SOC. The method can solve the problems that existing SOC
estimation is highly dependent on standing conditions,
coulomb metering errors are accumulated,
noise interference is large and the like.