The invention provides a
deep learning-based avalanche
early warning model construction method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining multi-source environment
monitoring data, including meteorological
time sequence, topographic space and accumulated
snow layer physical data, of a target region, carrying out the time dimension alignment of the meteorological
time sequence data to generate a feature sequence, carrying out the meshing of the topographic space data to generate a
feature set, and carrying out the construction of an avalanche
early warning model; the method comprises the following steps: extracting parameters from accumulated
snow layer physical data to generate a
state vector, inputting a
deep learning network model containing
time sequence attention, spatial
convolution and cross-
modal interaction units, generating a fusion
feature vector, constructing a
training set based on historical avalanche event
annotation data, performing dynamic weight optimization on the fusion
feature vector, and generating an avalanche risk prediction model. And finally, receiving current
monitoring data in real time, outputting a
risk level and an early warning trigger threshold value by the avalanche risk prediction model, and generating a multi-level early warning
signal when a real-time risk value exceeds the threshold value, thereby realizing accurate avalanche early warning.