The invention discloses a pneumatic tank type telescopic mud inlet
pipe layered dredging device and method. The device comprises a pneumatic tank arranged in the longitudinal direction of a ship body, a telescopic mud inlet
pipe assembly correspondingly connected with the pneumatic tank, an air
control system, a valve set and a drive
control unit. The telescopic mud inlet
pipe assembly comprises a sleeve type telescopic pipe, a driving mechanism, a guiding anti-twisting structure and an
underwater sealing structure, and the mud inlet depth can be automatically adjusted. The pneumatic
control system is communicated with the pneumatic tank through a
gas pipeline, the valve group is connected in series with the
sludge feeding and discharging pipelines and is linked with the pneumatic
control system, and the
control unit is driven to regulate and control the
sludge feeding depth and the switching of
sludge suction and discharging working conditions. The device can be aligned with a target mud layer, layered desilting is achieved,
mixed layer suction and
water pollution are avoided, the sludge
resource utilization rate is increased, meanwhile, the running state can be monitored in real time, grounding blockage and mechanism overload are prevented, manual intervention is reduced, and desilting precision and
equipment safety are improved.