The invention relates to a
blast furnace temperature prediction method, and belongs to the field of intelligent
metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring historical production data of a
blast furnace,
processing missing values by adopting an adaptive
hybrid interpolation method, screening effective characteristics in combination with Pearson
correlation analysis, a maximum information coefficient and a
grey correlation degree, and compressing redundant variables based on a metallurgical mechanism; then a
lag sequence of the target parameter molten iron temperature or
silicon content is created, and after dimension expansion is conducted through a time window, the
lag sequence and the operation parameters are spliced into a data sample; constructing a long sequence dependence attention mechanism model based on a bidirectional gating circulation unit, introducing a time attention and space time combined attention mechanism to focus key process nodes, and training the model step by step by adopting a staged learning strategy; and finally inputting a
test sample and outputting a
furnace temperature prediction result. According to the method, the prediction accuracy and real-time performance are remarkably improved, the robustness of the model to complex working conditions is enhanced, the
furnace temperature abnormity is pre-warned in advance so as to reduce the safety
accident risk, and the
smelting period and the
energy consumption efficiency are optimized.