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398results about How to "Performance unchanged" patented technology

Ceramic composite material of high temperature insulation sandwich structure and method for preparing ceramic composite material

Disclosed are a ceramic composite material of a high temperature insulation sandwich structure and a method for preparing the ceramic composite material. A core layer of the composite material is an aerogel composite material layer reinforced by high temperature resistant inorganic fibers, oxide ceramic composite material surface plates reinforced by high temperature resistant inorganic fibers are compounded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core layer, the thickness of the core layer is larger than or equal to 2mm, and the thicknesses of the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate respectively range from 0.1mm to 3.0mm. The method for preparing the ceramic composite material of the high temperature insulation sandwich structure includes the steps: (1) selecting aerogel composite materials reinforced by the high temperature resistant inorganic fibers as materials of the core layer with the thickness larger than or equal to 2mm; (2) tiling high temperature resistant inorganic fiber cloth or thin-layer fabrics on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core layer to perform needling, puncture or sewing; (3) sucking sol in a vacuum manner and gelating the sol at the temperature of 30-200 DEG C; and (4) performing heat treatment. The ceramic composite material of the high temperature insulation sandwich structure integrates the functions of heat insulation, bearing, wave penetration and the like.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Nanometer traditional chinese medicine microcapsule fabric finishing agent, preparation and fabric finishing method

The invention discloses a microencapsulated nano fabric finishing agent of traditional Chinese medicines, which consists of following components by mass percent: 30 to 60 percent of a solution of the microencapsulated finishing agent of the traditional Chinese medicines, 5 to 20 percent of a nano zinc oxide solution, 10 to 15 percent of a aquosity polyurethane solution and 10 to 55 percent of deionized water which are equal to 100 percent in total. A preparation method of the microencapsulated nano fabric finishing agent comprises following steps: according to fabrics to be processed, the selected traditional Chinese medicines are soaked in ethanol, thus obtaining an extracted solution of the traditional Chinese medicines, polylactic acid, an emulsifying agent OP-10 and the extracted solution of the traditional Chinese medicines are produced into a microencapsulated solution of the traditional Chinese medicines with the solid content of 30 to 50 percent, commercial nano zinc oxide powder, tween-80 and the deionized water are adopted to produce a nano zinc oxide solution which is produced into the nano fabric finishing agent of the traditional Chinese medicines with the microencapsulated solution of the traditional Chinese medicines, the aquosity polyurethane and the deionized water. The microencapsulated nano fabric finishing agent of the traditional Chinese medicines can be used for fabric finishing and leading the finished fabrics to have better antisepsis and antivirus effects.
Owner:XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY +2

Preparation method of activated carbon adsorption film and method for measuring bisphenol substances in wetland soil or sediment based on thin-film diffusion gradient technique

The invention discloses a preparation method of an activated carbon adsorption film and a method for measuring bisphenol substances in wetland soil or sediment based on a thin-film diffusion gradient technique, and belongs to the fields of environmental sciences and earth sciences. According to the preparation method of the activated carbon adsorption film, the activated carbon adsorption film is prepared by mixing activated carbon as an adsorbent with agar, and then is overlapped on an agar diffusion film and a PTFE filter film to form a DGT device; after nitrogen introduction pretreatment, the DGT device is put into the wetland soil or the sediment to be tested for 24 hours, and then the activated carbon adsorption film is taken out and eluted by use of an eluent which is the mixed solution of methanol and sodium hydroxide; next, the adsorbing capacity of the bisphenol compounds in the adsorption film is measured and the concentration of the bisphenol substances in the wetland soil or the sediment is calculated according to the Fick's first law of diffusion. The preparation method of the activated carbon adsorption film is simple in process, the adsorbent is even in distribution, the adsorbing capacity is high and the quality guarantee period is long; the DGT technique based on the adsorption film is simple and easy to operate and the testing result is representative, and therefore, the DGT technique is suitable for in-situ detection of the bisphenol substances in the wetland soil or the sediment.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Multi-functional built-in dynamic-static-pressure motorized spindle for efficient high-speed precision machine

The invention relates to a multi-functional built-in dynamic-static-pressure motorized spindle for an efficient high-speed precision machine. The multi-functional built-in moving piezo spindle comprises a shell, a spindle body, a bearing, an oil sealing cover, a motor rotor and a stator. A front bearing is arranged at the right end of the shell and forms a static-pressure push bearing with the spindle. The inner surface of the front bearing is provided with a static-pressure oil cavity, and part of the large diameter of the inner surface matches with a pre-tightening piston. A rear bearing is mounted in a rear-bearing seat. The motor rotor is arranged between the front bearing and the rear bearing. The outer cylindrical face of the motor stator matches with a water sleeve tightly. The water sleeve matches with a hole in the middle of the shell and is connected to the shell. The rear bearing is sealed through a gas sealing ring, and the front bearing is sealed through the oil sealing cover and a gas sealing hole at the rear end. Heat shielding devices are arranged at two ends of the motor stator. The spindle can be mounted at different positions according to different using conditions. The multi-functional built-in dynamic-static-pressure motorized spindle can serve as a spindle of a grinding wheel of a precision machine, a milling center or a grinding machine or a spindle of a workpiece, and has the advantages of high precision, high rigidity, long service life, fine producing process, good sealing effect and the like.
Owner:上海原创精密机床主轴有限公司

Trapping and detecting multiplexed scanning optical-tweezers system

The invention provides a trapping and detecting multiplexed scanning optical-tweezers system. The trapping and detecting multiplexed scanning optical-tweezers system works by the following steps of: scanning a conjugate surface of a back focal plane of an objective lens to trap light beams to form a pair of scanning optical tweezers; collecting trapped small ball scattering light spots on the back focal plane of the objective lens, and projecting the light spots of the back focal plane of the objective lens onto a four-quadrant detector in a conjugate imaging manner; multiplexing an optical path by a trapping optical path and a detecting optical path through a half-reflecting and half-transparent plane mirror; changing symmetry of light spots when particles deviate the center of a light trap so as to realize high-precision detection on the displacement of the particles; and realizing detection of the light beam on the displacement of the scanning optical tweezers because the conjugate image central position of the light spots of the particles on the back focal plane of the objective lens is still placed on a target surface of a detector when the optical tweezers scan. The trapping and detecting multiplexed scanning optical-tweezers system provided by the invention simplifies a system design of the traditional scanning optical tweezers and also keeps the detection of the optical tweezers at different scanning positions so as to realize requirements on high-precision detection.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Supporting structure for composite anchor mesh steel bar support of deep well high-stress soft rock roadway and construction method thereof

The invention provides a supporting structure for a composite anchor mesh steel bar support of a deep well high-stress soft rock roadway and a construction method thereof. Firstly, anchor rods and anchor ropes are stroke into the interior of surrounding rock, and the set length is exposed; then, steel bar meshes and polyester fiber meshes are laid and hung through the outward-exposing portion of the anchor rods and the anchor ropes, the steel bar meshes are closely attached to the surrounding rock to be laid, and the polyester fiber meshes are closely attached to the steel bar meshes to be laid; a steel bar mesh shell support is erected; the anchor rods and the anchor ropes pass through the steel bar meshes, the polyester fiber meshes and the steel bar mesh shell support in sequence and are fixed on the steel bar mesh shell support through trays and nuts; a first concrete shotcrete layer is poured to close the whole supporting structure, and initial supporting is finished; and finally, a second concrete shotcrete layer is poured, and second supporting is finished. Through initial supporting, the whole structure and the surrounding rock deforms jointly, the yielding effect is given play, and surrounding rock pressure is released, and then second supporting is conducted. Meanwhile, the flexibility and pressure releasing effects of the polyester fiber meshes are utilized, so that the surrounding rock pressure is evenly distributed in the whole supporting system.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Adsorption film capable of selectively fixing hexavalent chromium ions and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an adsorption film capable of selectively fixing hexavalent chromium ions and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gradient diffusion thin films. The adsorption film adopts a polyacrylamide gel thin film containing N-methyl-D-glucamine functional resin particles; the preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, N-methyl-D-glucamine functional resin is synthesized; 2, the N-methyl-D-glucamine functional resin and acrylamide solutions are mixed according to the ratio of 1 (mass) to (3.3-6.7) (volume), 10% (mass ratio) sodium persulfate solutions accounting for 1 / 50-1 / 35 of the volume of acrylamide and tetramethyl diethylamine liquid accounting for 1 / 1250-1 / 665 of the volume of the acrylamide are added and stirred evenly, and then the mixture is injected into a gap between two glass plates between which a U-shaped plastic spacer sheet with the thickness of 0.25-0.5 mm is clamped at the rate of 5-15 mL / min to drive bubbles away, the glass plates are horizontally placed at 4-25 DEG C for 20-40 min to enable N-methyl-D-glucamine functional resin powder to be fully precipitated, then the temperature is increased to 45-60 DEG C to enable the solutions in between the glass plates to be jellied into a film, the film is steeped with pure water for 16-48 hours, and the adsorption film is prepared. The adsorption film has the high selectivity and the large adsorption capacity for the hexavalent chromium ions.
Owner:NANJING UNIV
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