50results about How to "Solve the problem of raw materials" patented technology

The new technology of utilizing crushed cotton stalk in cultivating edible fungi includes crushing cotton stalk into filament, utilizing the filament as main material for the edible fungus culture medium, and spraying Gufengling bacterial liquid in proper amount. The edible fungus culture medium has the composition of cotton stalk 75-90 wt%, supplementary material 10-25 wt% and Gufengling bacterial liquid 0.01-0.05 wt%. The edible fungus culture medium of the present invention has the features of easy-to-obtain material, rich nutrients, low cost, high edible fungus yield, etc.

The invention discloses a control system of agricultural non-point source pollution based on hedgerows and multilayer percolation ponds. The control system comprises hedgerows, grass ditches, multilayer percolation ponds and denitrification walls, wherein the hedgerows are planted along terrace edges on a sloping field and used for wind prevention and sand fixation and water and soil erosion prevention; the grass ditches are excavated along lower edges of the sloping field and are further used for sediment precipitation and reserved water reuse; the multilayer percolation ponds are arranged between natural water areas and the grass ditches and in parallel with the grass ditches and used for absorbing phosphorus and nitrogen in water overflowing from the grass ditches; and the denitrification walls are arranged outside the natural water areas and on convergence paths of shallow surface water and used for denitrificating nitrate nitrogen in the shallow surface water into nitrogen. According to the control system and a technology of agricultural non-point source pollution based on hedgerows and multilayer percolation ponds, technologies of the hedgerows, grass ditches, multilayer percolation ponds and denitrification walls are combined, and simultaneously, a same surface runoff of non-point source pollution is processed differently in different periods in an actual application process, so that processing loads can be reduced, and nutrient substances and water resources can be recycled.

The invention belongs to the field of papermaking and particularly relates to a low-carbon papermaking method which aims to solve the problems about raw materials, environments and energy sources in the development of papermaking industries in China. The low-carbon papermaking method specifically comprises the following steps of: in order to realize low-carbon papermaking, comprehensively taking crop straws as an energy source to produce secondary high-pressure steam to generate power and taking the crop straws as raw materials to make paper pulp and separate the paper pulp, pollutant black liquid and bleaching effluent; and making various paper through the paper pulp, preparing sodium ligninsulfonate from the pollutant black liquid, and preparing anhydrous calcium chloride from chlorine-containing bleaching sewage. The low-carbon papermaking method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of realizing low-carbon papermaking ecological industry, circular economy, and CP (cleaner production) zero emission by virtue of the comprehensive utilization of the straws, and solves the problems about the raw materials, the environment and the energy sources in the development of the papermaking industries.

The present invention discloses a lactic acid bacterium fermented chopped chili processing method, including the following specific steps: selecting and grinding, high temperature soaking and sterilizing, pool loading, lactic acid bacterium fermenting agent adding, fermenting and pickling, and salt adding and storing. The dried chilies are used as raw materials and fermented by artificially inoculating lactic acid fermentation liquid, and the obtained product has a special flavor, aroma and health-care function of fermented chili products. The processing method can improve product quality stability and chili product nutritional value, at the same time solve the raw material problem in annual production of pickles, and save the fermentation time compared to the traditional fermentation. However, the method uses dried red chilies as raw materials and the materials are readily available and suitable for industrial production of the raw material preservation requirements, and the raw material quality can be well controlled. In the processing of the chopped chilies, only about 10%-11% of edible salt is added, which saves energy and lower production costs.

The invention relates to uniform ultra-microporous activated carbon for gas separation and a preparation method of the uniform ultra-microporous activated carbon. According to the technical scheme of the preparation method, mixing semi-coke with KOH in a mass ratio being 1: (0.01-0.2), adding water and an activating aid to impregnate the mixture for 1-36 h; increasing the temperature to 800-950 DEG C in a programmed manner under N2 protection, controlling thermal decomposition, and introducing water for activation of part of steam for 0.5h-1.5h; finally, washing the mixture with acid and water until the mixture is neutral to obtain the uniform ultra-microporous activated carbon. The pore size is distributed centrally between 0.45 and 0.55 nm, the pores belong to ultra-micropores and have microporosity of 70% or more, and the adsorption capacity of hydrogen is 77cm<3>/g or higher. The semi-coke is taken as a raw material, low in price and low in energy consumption and needs not to be carbonized; an activation method integrates KOH impregnation pretreatment and activation of part of steam, little KOH is consumed, and the activation method has the characteristics of being low in cost and pollution, helpful for reducing corrosion of equipment and the like. The activated carbon prepared with the method has the characteristics of uniform pore size distribution, extremely rich ultra-microporous structure and the like, and can be used in gas separation fields such as pressure swing adsorption hydrogen making or hydrogen storage and the like.

The invention relates to a floating and enriching method of a low-grade manganese dioxide ore. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: grinding an original ore, wherein the passing rate of 200 meshes is 98 percent; adding water to regulate the concentration of ore pulp to 10-30 percent and the pH value to be between 5 and 7; then adding an inhibitor containing oxalic acid, citric acid and dextrin according to a certain proportion and stirring the inhibitor to have a sufficient contact with ore grains; adding a collecting agent consisting of alkyl sulfate and fatty acid to the regulated ore pulp and then selecting a proper process flow according to a manganese grade range in the original ore; and finally, filtering floated tailings through multiple stages of fine selecting and scavenging to obtain manganese-enriched tailings the manganese grade of which is more than 32 percent. The method can be used for floating ores the manganese dioxide grade of which is 5-14 percent, and the low-grade manganese dioxide ores are effectively utilized to produce high-grade manganese ore powder, thus the raw material problems of domestic numerous electrolytic manganese production enterprises are solved.

The invention provides a method for absorbing wind turbine blade wastes in a cement kiln. The method comprises the following steps: separating metal parts and high-chlorine content parts in the wind turbine blade wastes, and segmenting the remaining wind turbine blade wastes as massive wastes; grinding the massive wastes into particles so as to obtain ground materials; and taking the ground materials as alternative fuel of the cement kiln, and combusting the fuel in a cement kiln decomposing furnace. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, practical, less in initial investment and subsequent maintenance cost, environment-friendly and harmless, belongs to a circular economy manner, accords with the treatment policy of 'reduction, recycling and harmlessness' of municipal wastes, can thoroughly implement and carry out the national policy of cooperatively treating non-medical wastes and industrial wastes in the cement kiln, solves the thermosetting material waste disposal difficulty problem troubling the society for a long time, provides alternative fuel and raw materials for the high-energy-consumption cement industry and has wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a production method of paper mill sludge landscape ornamental material, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials according to parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of paper mill sludge, 30 to 40 parts of epoxy resin leftover, 10 to 20 parts of reinforcing material, 5 to 7 of plant foaming granules, 3 to 5 of triethylenediamine and 3 to 5 parts of calcium peroxide. The production method comprises the following five steps of: first, preparing material; second, mixing; third, moulding and heat pressing; fourth, stacking and curing; and fifth, surface treatment. The prepared plank material is particularly applicable to be used as a flower bed boarding of the landscape area, is beautiful and elegant, and has low cost and water resistance and appropriate strength. The landscape ornamental plate is produced by the method, thus making waste profitable, not only solving the environmental problem, but also solving the problem of material for producing the artificial board; and the plank material has lighter weight and low energy dissipation in production.

The invention discloses a steroid sapogenin derivative represented by general formula (1), and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a pharmaceutical composition thereof. The steroid sapogenin derivative disclosed by the invention has a protective effect on neurons, and also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and an acetylcholin esterase inhibition effect, so that the steroid sapogeninderivative can be used for treating cholinesterase inhibition, oxidative stress and inflammation-related diseases.

The present invention relates to a freezing method for original pulp of purple Chinese yam. The preparation steps are as follows: subjecting the pre-processed purple yam to cold beating, color protecting, filling, quick freezing and freeze preservation in turn. The present invention provides a method of freezing and freeze-preserving the original pulp of purple Chinese yam, according to the method, thawed Chinese yam pulp can be prepared into purple Chinese yam powder by spray drying or be prepared into purple Chinese yam beverages, or can be directly used as raw materials for food processing, so that the problems of purple Chinese yam annual preservation and raw materials for processing are effectively solved. During the processing procedure, high temperature steps are avoid so as to effectively preserve active ingredients, and low temperature freeze preservation can effectively extend the shelf life of Chinese yam pulp and facilitate processing after thawing.

The invention relates to the field of paper pipe glue and particularly relates to a process for producing paper pipe glue from isooctyl ester wastewater. In the process, raw materials include: polyvinyl alcohol, kaolin, corn starch, formaldehyde, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, a plasticizer, potassium persulfate, ethylene glycol, tap water, and the isooctyl ester wastewater. The formula is reasonable and the process is complete. By using the isooctyl ester wastewater as a raw material for producing the paper pipe glue, a problem of treatment of the isooctyl ester wastewater is solved, and a problem of raw materials of the paper pipe glue is solved, thus saving cost.

The invention relates to a production method of N, N-bis (2-sulfonic acid ethyl)-1-alkylamine, wherein N, N-bis (2-sulfonic acid ethyl)-1-alkylamine is a core raw material for synthesizing a surfactant N, N-bis (2-sulfonic acid ethyl)-1-alkylamine disodium salt. The invention mainly solves the problem of finding a simple, convenient and environment-friendly synthesis method. The method comprises the following steps: reacting a by-product N, N-bis (2-sulfonic acid ethyl) amine generated in a taurine production process with 1-chloralkane under an alkaline condition to directly obtain N, N-bis (2-sulfonic acid ethyl)-1-alkylamine disodium salt, and acidifying to obtain N, N-bis (2-sulfonic acid ethyl)-1-alkylamine. According to the method, the raw material N, N-bis (2-sulfonic acid ethyl)-amine is a by-product caused by the problems of condition control and the like in the production process of taurine, and is convenient and easy to obtain, the reaction condition is mild, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a preparation method of modified macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene anion exchange resin. Phthalimido styrene-divinylbenzene resin and sodium hydroxide which are used as raw materials are reacted in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent to obtain the modified macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene anion exchange resin. The amino functional group content of the modified macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene anion exchange resin prepared by the method is 2.4-6.5 mmol/g, and the method has the advantages of simple reaction process, short time, low energy consumption, small environmental pollution and low cost, and is an ideal process for realizing industrial production.

The invention provides a synthesis method of N-aryl amide with recoverable raw materials, which utilizes the double influence of steric hindrance and electric aromatic hydrocarbon effect on amidation selectivity, so that amidation only occurs at the para-position of an aromatic hydrocarbon electron-rich substituent group, then a single product is prepared accordingly, and the raw material problem of Goldberg reaction and the position selectivity problem of direct C-H bond amidation are solved.

The invention provides a method of consuming wind power blade waste in a heat-engine plant. The method comprises the following steps: metal components and high-chlorine-content components are separated from the wind power blade waste, and the rest of the wind power blade waste is cut into block-shaped waste; the block-shaped waste is pulverized into particles and thus a pulverized material is obtained; and the pulverized material acts as an alternative fuel of the heat-engine plant and is burnt in a boiler of the heat-engine plant. The method is simple and practical, the initial investment and the subsequent maintenance cost are little, the method is environment-friendly and harmless, belongs to a circular economy mode, and corresponds with a treatment policy of "reduction, reclamation and harmlessness" on municipal waste, the problem that the treatment on thermosetting material waste is difficult, which perplexes the society for a long time is solved, the alternative fuel is provided for the heat-engine plant, the usage of coal is reduced and the method has wide application prospects.