Patents
Literature
Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.

10 results about "Volcano" patented technology

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging, and most are found underwater. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates whereas the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's plates, e.g., in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of "plate hypothesis" volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called "hotspots", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.

Method and device for monitoring volcanic eruption events based on real-time seismic amplitude measurements

The application provides a volcano eruption event monitoring method and device based on real-time seismic amplitude measurement, which comprises the following steps: obtaining key information and seismic waveform data of a target station; performing standardization preprocessing on the seismic waveform data through signal processing parameters, and converting the processed seismic waveform data into a real-time seismic amplitude measurement (RSAM) data sequence; configuring an RSAM numerical threshold according to a monitoring alarm parameter, and counting the duration of the RSAM numerical value in the RSAM data sequence exceeding the RSAM numerical threshold; and generating target event alarm information in the case that the duration exceeds a time threshold. The method and device can effectively distinguish real volcano events from environmental interference, have high reliability, do not need to rely on a large amount of high-quality labeled data, have high algorithm efficiency and low algorithm cost.
Owner:CHINA CAMC ENG

Neural network-based volcano channel identification method and device, medium and terminal equipment

The invention discloses a volcano channel identification method and device based on a neural network, a medium and terminal equipment. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining a plurality of groups of seismic profile maps; 2, carrying out gray processing on the multiple groups of seismic profile maps, and taking the seismic profile maps as a sample database; step 3, establishing a convolutional neural network model and ensuring the accuracy of the established convolutional neural network model; and 4, identifying a volcano channel in the seismic profile map and outputting a volcano channel map. The device comprises an acquisition module, an identification model establishing module and a transmission module. A computer program is stored in the medium, and the volcano channel identification method can be realized when the computer program is executed by the processor. The apparatus includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. The volcano channel identification accuracy can be effectively improved, the labor consumption can be effectively reduced, and the working efficiency can be effectively improved.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Method for recovering denudation amount of a buried volcanic mechanism phase belt

PendingCN122449613ASoil scienceSedimentary basin
The application discloses a buried volcanic mechanism phase zone denudation amount recovery method and belongs to the technical field of sedimentary basin denudation amount recovery. The method comprises six steps of establishing a denudation amount recovery foundation database, identifying a buried volcanic mechanism and dividing internal phase zones, distinguishing different phase zone denudation recovery methods, determining a regional denudation reference amount, near-source phase zone and middle-source phase zone denudation amount recovery and far-source phase zone denudation amount recovery. According to the morphological characteristics and weathering denudation differences of different phase zones of the buried volcanic mechanism, the method determines the denudation amount recovery methods of the near-source phase zone, the middle-source phase zone and the far-source phase zone, respectively, avoids the error caused by uniformly assigning the regional denudation amount to the whole volcanic mechanism, realizes the differentiated recovery of the denudation amounts of different phase zones of the buried volcanic mechanism, improves the rationality and the quantitative degree of the denudation amount recovery of the buried volcanic mechanism, and thus has good application value for deep-ultra deep oil and gas exploration.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

A device and method for dike propagation analogue modelling

PendingCN122283092AComputational scienceTerrain
This invention discloses an experimental apparatus and method for a similar model of a rock wall expansion. The apparatus includes a transparent experimental chamber, a layered gelatin system, a terrain simulation system, a dynamic injection system, a multimodal monitoring system, and a data acquisition and processing system. By independently adjusting the stiffness and density ratios of the upper and lower gelatin layers, combined with a detachable double-slope terrain mold, a systematic study of the coupled effects of multiple factors such as terrain, stiffness layering, density layering, and injection rate is achieved. The three-dimensional morphological evolution of the rock wall is simultaneously monitored using a multi-view high-speed camera, and the full-field displacement field, strain field, and principal stress direction during the rock wall expansion process are inverted in real time using digital image correlation technology. This reveals the control mechanism of stress gradient reversal caused by terrain on the lateral expansion and cessation of the rock wall. Furthermore, dimensionless analysis and boundary correction improve the similarity between the model and the natural prototype, providing a reliable experimental platform for volcanic eruption prediction and magma transport law research.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Simulation volcanic eruption stunt system

The utility model discloses a volcanic eruption stunt simulation system which is characterized in that an eruption port, a magma overflow stone seam and a magma flowing channel are arranged at the top end of a hollow volcanic mountain body model; the magma eruption simulation device is provided with a magma eruption port, and the magma eruption port is arranged at the eruption port; the magma overflow simulation device is provided with a magma overflow port, and the magma overflow port is arranged at a magma overflow stone seam; the magma overflow simulation device is provided with a magma pool which is located at the bottom of the hollow volcanic mountain body model and can receive magma flowing back; the high-temperature smoke eruption simulation device is provided with a smoke eruption port, and the smoke eruption port is arranged at the eruption port at the upper end from the interior of the hollow volcanic mountain body model and can erupt simulated high-temperature smoke outwards; the ultraviolet light assembly is arranged outside the hollow volcanic mountain body model and can irradiate the flowing simulation magma sprayed out of the spraying opening in the upper end of the hollow volcanic mountain body model. According to the system, light, smoke and fluid are combined to simulate scene effects during volcanic eruption, and various dreamlike scene effects of a real world can be simulated.
Owner:HUAQIANG FANGTE (SHENZHEN) TECH CO LTD

A method for determining the ore-forming mechanism of a volcanic-intrusive type iron deposit based on a hidden explosion breccia pipe

PendingCN122449636AMetallogenyMagma
The application discloses a kind of based on hidden explosion breccia pipe Volcano-intrusive type iron deposit metallogenic mechanism determination method, belong to mineral geological exploration technical field.The method includes: underground geological feature exploration, preliminary determination of ore-forming characteristics by the corresponding relationship of the zonal distribution characteristics of hidden explosion breccia pipe and surface radial cleavage;Magnetite geochemical test and iron source area tracing, use LA-ICP-MS micro area composition analysis and sulfur isotope test to verify the correlation of hidden explosion breccia pipe mineralization and deep magma;Ore body characteristic identification and verification, the matching of ore body and rock pipe, etc. Characteristics such as magnetite crystal form are used to verify the ore-forming characteristics;Metallogenic mechanism distinguishes and finally determines.The present application first discovers the superposition phenomenon of hidden explosion breccia pipe metallogenic mechanism and traditional mechanism in Volcano-intrusive type iron deposit, and the determination method is accurate and reliable, which can provide a theoretical basis for prospecting and mining in the boundary area of Volcano-intrusive type iron deposit, and effectively improve the efficiency of mineral exploration and mining.
Owner:ANHUI MAGANG LUOHE MINING CO LTD

Paleoclimate change analysis method and system based on multi-source data fusion

The invention provides a paleo-climate change analysis method and system based on multi-source data fusion, and relates to the technical field of paleo-climate change analys.The paleo-climate change analysis method comprises the steps that volcanic and sulfur cycle related multi-source geochemical indexes are collected and processed in a standardized mode, time alignment is achieved in combination with a geology method, and the consistency and continuity of data are guaranteed; a multivariable causal structure is constructed based on a Bayesian network, volcanic events are set as hidden variables, modeling is carried out on observation indexes in combination with conditional Gaussian distribution, causal relationships and statistical characteristics among multiple indexes are mined, and the problems of data uncertainty and missing are solved; by dynamically calculating posterior probabilities of volcanic events and sulfur cycle anomalies, objective judgment based on probabilities is realized, volcanic-driven sulfur cycle disturbance events are accurately identified, and time matching and correlation analysis are performed in combination with paleoclimate event tags, so that an influence mechanism of volcanic activities on paleoclimate changes is disclosed.
Owner:HEBEI GEO UNIVERSITY

Geological structure delineation method and system based on cross gradient constraint

The application discloses a kind of geological structure delineation method and system based on cross gradient constraint, including according to geological rock distribution characteristics unit time acquisition geological state information, according to the geological state information judges crustal movement period;Based on cross gradient model, the distribution of each rock layer is delineated, based on distribution situation receives the delineation request of volcanic eruption input, generates delineation task, and sends to host computer;According to plate fracture information, obtain plate displacement trajectory, calculate deviation according to plate displacement trajectory, and generate geological structure mutation information according to deviation.The application establishes delineation model, directly reflects the state of each rock layer, adjusts distribution situation per unit time, provides guidance for delineation;When plate displacement, no obstacle is set, but the behavior of plate displacement is monitored per unit time, and is displayed in delineation model, the behavior of plate displacement is analyzed, and geological structure mutation information is generated, which greatly improves the accuracy of geological structure delineation.
Owner:SHANXI COAL GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION INST CO LTD

Paleoclimate Change Analysis Methods and Systems Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion

This invention provides a method and system for paleoclimate change analysis based on multi-source data fusion, belonging to the field of paleoclimate change analysis technology. This invention collects and standardizes multi-source geochemical indicators related to volcanoes and the sulfur cycle, combining geological methods to achieve time alignment and ensure data consistency and continuity. Based on a Bayesian network, a multivariate causal structure is constructed, with volcanic events set as latent variables and conditional Gaussian distributions used to model observed indicators, uncovering causal relationships and statistical characteristics among multiple indicators, thus solving the problems of data uncertainty and missing data. By dynamically calculating the posterior probability of volcanic events and sulfur cycle anomalies, probability-based objective judgment is achieved, accurately identifying volcano-driven sulfur cycle disturbance events. Furthermore, time matching and correlation analysis are performed using paleoclimate event labels, thereby revealing the mechanism by which volcanic activity affects paleoclimate change.
Owner:HEBEI GEO UNIVERSITY

Method for constructing trajectory model of crust plate movement and method for predicting trajectory of movement

The application discloses a kind of crustal plate moving track model construction method and the prediction method of moving track, the construction method of crustal plate moving track model includes: the dynamic space magnetic field model of the crustal plate to be measured is constructed;Based on dynamic space magnetic field model, the magnetic anomaly change amount of the crustal plate to be measured is obtained;Based on preset geology plate model, the Euler vector of the crustal plate to be measured is obtained;Euler vector and magnetic anomaly change amount are compared, and magnetic anomaly model is constructed according to the comparison result of the crustal plate to be measured;Based on magnetic anomaly model, the moving track model of the crustal plate to be measured is constructed.The construction method is by establishing the moving track model of the crustal plate to be measured, realizes the monitoring of crustal plate movement, so as to effectively predict the information such as earthquake, volcanic eruption of future certain area, can achieve the effect of prevention, and also has important significance to human building facilities construction etc..
Owner:CHINAINSTRU & QUANTUMTECH (HEFEI) CO LTD