The invention discloses a double circulation U-shaped
tower desulfurization
system and a process. According to the double circulation U-shaped
tower desulfurization
system, a
slurry separation wall is arranged in a
slurry pond of a U-shaped desulfurization
tower to divide the
slurry pond into a front circulation
neutralization and oxidization pond and a rear circulation
neutralization and oxidization pond, and meanwhile, a front circulation desulfurization region and a rear circulation desulfurization region which are mutually independent are arranged, wherein a front circulation desulfurization
system is jointly formed by the front circulation
neutralization and oxidization pond, a front circulation pump and the front circulation desulfurization region, and a circulation desulfurization system is jointly formed by the rear circulation neutralization and oxidization pond, a rear circulation pump and the rear circulation desulfurization region; and the double circulation desulfurization system which is relatively independent is formed in the U-shaped desulfurization tower, and the desulfurization of
smoke is jointly finished by the double circulation desulfurization system. According to the double circulation U-shaped tower desulfurization system, higher desulfurization efficiency is not only guaranteed, but also the slurry circulation quantity and the system
energy consumption are reduced, the height of the desulfurization tower is also reduced due to the overall
layout of the U-shaped desulfurization tower, and the double circulation desulfurization system is simplified. The double circulation U-shaped tower desulfurization system is particularly suitable for desulfurizing
smoke generated by burning high-
sulfur coal, and the desulfurization efficiency can reach higher than 99 percent.