The invention belongs to the technical field of
electrode material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of
boric acid-assisted low-temperature sintered porous
aluminum foil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing aluminum
powder,
boric acid and binder raw materials in a
solvent to form dispersed
slurry; and
coating a matrix with the dispersed
slurry,
drying,
sintering at 450-600 DEG C under protective gas, reacting
boric acid with aluminum
oxide on the surface of the aluminum
powder to form low-melting-point aluminoborate, reducing the
sintering temperature, promoting aluminum atom
diffusion, increasing
sintering neck formation, and sintering to obtain the porous
aluminum foil.
Boron oxide generated by
decomposition of boric acid is added to react with aluminum
oxide to form low-melting-point aluminoborate, the sintering
liquidus temperature is reduced, aluminum atom
diffusion is promoted, and low-temperature sintering at 450-600 DEG C is achieved. The aluminum
powder sintered foil is suitable for
energy storage devices such as an
aluminum electrolytic capacitor and a
lithium ion battery, has the advantages of low-temperature
energy conservation, high
porosity and strong
mechanical property, and solves the problems of aluminum oxide obstruction and high high-temperature
energy consumption of the traditional aluminum powder sintered foil.