234 results about "Bone china" patented technology

The invention relates to ceramic glaze, in particular to raw material matting glaze used for producing high-quality matting bone china products. The raw material matting glaze comprises the following chemical components in percent by weight: 48-60 percent of SiO2, 12.0-22.0 percent of Al2O3, 5.0-12.0 percent of ZnO, 5-12 percent of CaO, 0.5-2.0 percent of MgO, 0.0-3 percent of BaO, 0.0-3.0 percent of ZrO2, 0.0-2.0 percent of TiO2 and 5.0-15.0 percent of K2O and Na2O. The feldspar of the mineral raw material is mainly introduced. The invention has simple, scientific and reasonable constituent and is the raw material glaze; and the glaze does not need to be made into frits, therefore, energy sources are largely saved; the blank glaze has good adaptability, low firing temperature and wide firing range; the fired finished-product ceramic glaze surface is fine, moist, smooth and soft and does not have strong reflect light; and the glaze surface has strong corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength and good thermal shock stability and is easy to clean, therefore, the glaze is especially suitable for tableware dish-washing machines. The invention thoroughly solves the problems of the gloss and the texture of high-grade bone china.

A portable beverage container comprises a base portion having a seat adapted to support the beverage container on a surface and/or in a holder, the base portion being fabricated from a first material such as plastics, rubbers, metals, and/or silicone. The portable beverage container further comprises a lip, which a user contacts when consuming a beverage, sealingly and rigidly attached to the base and fabricated from a second material, different from the first, the second material being adapted to enhance a drinking sensation of the user. The second material can for example comprise ceramic, bone china, stones, and/or glass. In other embodiments, the beverage container may include a bone china handle with a silicone over-mold.

The invention belongs to the technical field of daily-used ceramics, relating to daily-used fine porcelain with high property and a preparation method thereof. The chemical constituents of the daily-used fine porcelain are 52-60% of SiO2, 32-40% of Al2O3, 1-3% of K2O, 1-3% OF Na2O, 1.5-3.5% of CaO, 0.5-1.5% of MgO and 1-2% of P2O5. The adopted raw material formulation is as follows: 40-45% of kaoline, 15-25% of quartz, 10-15% of potassium feldspar, 10-20% of alumina and 8-15% of antireflective agent. The daily-used fine porcelain of the invention integrates three characteristics of high strength, high white and high transparence, and has the characteristics of good molding property, wide sintering arrange and high thermal stability and the like, thereby overcoming the defect of bad light transmittance of normal strengthened porcelain, and solving the problems of uneasy molding and narrow sintering arrange of high-grade porcelain such as steatite porcelain and bone porcelain. The porcelain is sintered at the temperature of 1270-1320 DEG C, is easy to be produced and promoted, and is hopeful to become novel high-grade daily-used fine porcelain after bone porcelain and steatite porcelain.

The invention discloses a microcrystal-reinforced transparent leadless fritted glaze and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of ceramic glaze processing. The microcrystal-reinforced transparent leadless fritted glaze, prepared by the invention, comprises the chemical components in percentage by weight: 45.0-55.0% of SiO2, 5.0-7.0% of Al2O3, 0.1-0.2% of Fe2O3, 2.0-11.0% of CaO, 1.0-1.5% of MgO, 2.0-4.0% of K2O, 0.5-2.0% of Na2O, 0-3.0% of Li2O, 7.0-9.0% of ZnO, 3.0-5.0% of BaO, 2.0-2.6% of SrO, 5.0-10.0% of B2O3, 3.0-6.0% of ZrO2, and 0-1.0% of La2O3. The lead element in the fritted glaze is replaced with a composite solvent of alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and a small amount of rare earth elements, the lead release is zero, thus the damage of the lead element in high-grade household porcelains represented by fine-bone china to a human body is thoroughly eliminated; and the prepared product is good in glaze glossiness and thermal stability, and high in transparency.

The invention relates to a blue-and-white bone jewelry delicate porcelain, which is a material belonging to chemical industry and capable of being directly applied to bone porcelain decoration. The preparation process of the blue-and-white bone jewelry delicate porcelain comprises the procedures of raw material processing, blank compacting, band model drying, demouding, drying, blank grinding, water supplement, inspection of a fine blank, placing in a low-temperature kiln, biscuiting at a low temperature, applique, sand blasting, glazing, glaze washing, placing in a high-temperature kiln, biscuiting at a high temperature, examination, polishing, glaze spraying, placing in a glost kiln, glost firing, kiln opening, inspection, applique, decoration firing, sole polishing, inspection, and placing in a finished product storage, and moreover, related conditions of temperature and time range in the steps of placing in the low-temperature biscuiting kiln, biscuiting at a low temperature and the like are required to be controlled. The invention has the advantages that the jewelry delicate porcelain is prepared by a special prescription and a special process method in bone porcelain, and a material similar to jewelry is embedded in the bone porcelain. Compared with other jewelry materials, the jewelry delicate porcelain has higher rich and honorable, decent and graceful features.

The invention relates to bone matte glaze. The bone matte glaze comprises, by weight, 100 parts of frits, 3-8 parts of clay, 2-12 parts of aedelforsite, 3-6 parts of aluminum oxide, 6-15 parts of zinc oxide and 6 parts of stannic oxide. The frits comprise, by weight, 16-24 parts of quartz, 28-38 parts of potash feldspar, 12-18 parts of borax, 0-7 parts of boric acid, 0-5 parts of strontium carbonate, 0-8 parts of lithium carbonate, 0-10 parts of zinc oxide, 0-3 parts of talcum, 0-12 parts of calcite and 0-0.5 part of zirconium silicate. The glaze surface of a product using the glaze is fine, smooth, resistant to pollution, resistant to acid and alkali, easy to wash and suitable for the decoration means such as decal. The invention further provides a method for manufacturing the bone china product by using the bone matte glaze. The method is simple in firing process, stable in production and good in benefit.

The invention relates to the technical field of porcelain manufacture and concretely relates to a middle-temperature high-grade daily tableware porcelain and a preparation method thereof. Blank materials of the middle-temperature high-grade daily tableware porcelain comprise kaolin, potassium feldspar, wollastonite, quartz, lithionite, dolomite and calcinedtalc. Glaze materials of the middle-temperature high-grade daily tableware porcelain comprise low temperature transparent frit, feldspar, kaolin, waste glass, fluorite, quartz, zinc oxide, barium carbonate and lithionite. Through adjustment of the blank materials and glaze materials and use of a reasonable formula and specially-produced frit, a sintering temperature is reduced to 1050-1150 DEG C so that a sintering temperature is low, fuel is saved, product stability is high and a production cost is reduced. The glaze materials improve blank whiteness. The middle-temperature high-grade daily tableware porcelain has fine and transparent texture, good light transmittance and a gentle color, has qualitative sense close to that of bone-china, does not release lead and cadmium in a test, is safe for use and has good social and economic benefits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic product manufacturing methods, particularly relates to a new bone china blank and glaze craft, and mainly solves the problem that the production processes in the bone china are complex, the heat stability of a product is poor, the glaze hardness is low, and the production cost is high. According to the technical scheme, the new bone china blank and glaze craft comprises the following steps of preparing pug, preparing glaze, and producing a blank. The processing craft provided by the invention has the advantages that the heat stability of a once-firing product is good, the glaze hardness is high, the production cost is low, the boneblack content is less and the like.

The invention relates to an ivory ceramic and a production technology thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ceramics. A technical scheme adopted in the invention is characterized in that the ivory ceramic is prepared through calcining 5-30mass% of quartz, 5-30mass% of feldspar, 20-50mass% of kaolin, 1-20mass% of ceramic powder, 1-15mass% of alumina and 1-20mass% of bone black; and the ceramic powder is obtained after crushing bone china wastes or is obtained after crushing ivory ceramic wastes. The ivory ceramic has a high whiteness, a good transparency, a fine ceramic texture and a shining and smooth glaze, has the advantages possessed by the bone china, also has the advantages of good molding stability, high glaze hardness, high overall strength, reasonable technology and high molding rate, overcomes the disadvantages of the bone china, is a substitute product of the bone china, is called as the ivory ceramic because of the ivory color, and has a high grade and a low cost; the bone chain wastes are afresh used, so energy saving and environmental protection are realized.

The invention relates to a production technology for producing spontaneous glaze bone china by efficient utilization of a desert material. The spontaneous glaze bone china is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50-60% of sand grains from desert, 15-25% of halloysite, 15-20% of feldspar, 2-9% of hydroxyl calcium phosphate, 2-3% of nanoscale spodumene, 1-3% of talc and1-1.5% of nanoscale zircon sand; the production technology of the bone china comprises the following steps: dosing according to the formula, ball milling, sieving, iron removal, filter pressing, first pugging, second pugging and setting firing; the setting firing comprises the following steps: preparation of ceramic pug, automatic charging, vacuum heating and pug squeezing, automatic blanking andfeeding, automatic moulding by rolling, drying, demoulding and once firing. According to the production technology provided by the invention, the sand grains in desert are introduced into the Dehua jade china pug to partially replace the raw materials, and the ceramic firing energy consumption and production cost are reduced by the once firing technology; meanwhile, in combination with the intelligent production technology, traditional Dehua jade chain preparation technology is integrated with intelligent production.

The invention relates to a ceramic glaze, particularly a lead free fritted glaze for a bone China with high acid resistance and alkali resistance to produce the lead free bone China products with the high quality. The lead free fritted glaze with the high acid resistance and alkali resistance has the components by weight: 58.0-66.0% of SiO2, 10.0-15.0% of Al2O3, 0.0-1.0% of TiO2, 0.5-2.0% of CaO, 0.0-1.0% of MgO, 2.0-6.0% of K2O, 2.0-6.0% of Na2O2, 2.0-6.0% of Li2O2 and 15.0-25.0% of B2O3. The lead free fritted glaze with the acid resistance and alkali resistance does not contain the metal components of lead, cadmium, zinc, barium and the like, adds with a certain alkali metal oxide, TiO2 and boracic acid with simple composition, scientific and reasonable application. The glaze has good application adaptability and is especially for the excessive furnace temperature. The burned finished ceramic has smooth glaze and good gloss. The glaze has good corrosion resistance and has high adaptability to the decal paper. The glaze is especially for the tableware washer due to high mechanical strength and thermal shock stability.

The invention discloses a preparation method of bright red glaze bone china, wherein the bone china is prepared by the bright red glaze, the bone china comprises a bright red pigment glaze layer and a transparent glaze layer, the bright red pigment glaze layer is prepared by the following steps of: using 10-20 parts of BF242 clinker, 20-32 parts of DF-02 clinker, 6-14 parts of Suzhou soil and 42-56 parts of bright red coating pigment as raw materials, burning the raw materials to entire-clinker, adding water therein and ball milling the same, adjusting the specific gravity of the glaze slip to 1.85-1.95 g/m3 if the glaze slip fineness reaches to such a condition that the screen residue of a sieve with 325 meshes is 0.01-0.04% after the deironization procedure, coating the bright red pigment glaze on a bone china bisque body by a glaze spraying method, wherein the thickness of the glaze layer is 0.6-1.0 mm, and drying; coating the transparent glaze on the dry bisque body with bright red pigment glaze, and drying the bisque body; and sintering the bone china under an oxidizing flame atmosphere, wherein the highest sintering temperature is 1090+/-1 DEG C. The prepared product has the advantages of moist and uniform glaze surface, brilliant and fadeless color, good thermal stability and non harmful lead and cadmium dissolution.

The invention provides a high-whiteness bone china for daily use, and a preparation method thereof. The high-whiteness bone china for daily use is prepared from the following components in percentage content: 21 to 24 percent of kaolin, 7 to 11 percent of feldspar, 10 to 15 percent of quartz, 1.3 to 2.6 percent of sepiolite fiber, 0.3 to 1.2 percent of brucite, 2 to 5 percent of diatomite, 0.48 to 0.65 percent of sodium alginate, 0.15 to 0.25 percent of a dispersing agent and the balance of bone ash powder, through the steps of mixing, heating, precalcining, crushing, ball-milling, sintering and the like. The high-whiteness bone china for daily use has high thermoplasticity, high heat stability and high processability; and the prepared product has flat and smooth appearance, the mechanical strength and the light-transmitting property are remarkably improved, the whiteness can reach 82 percent, the rate of finished products can reach above 95 percent, and the comprehensive quality of the china for daily use is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a portable bone-china soup ladle. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following production steps of 1, blank preparation, 2, glaze preparation, 3, slip casting, 4, fettling, 5, biscuiting, 6, glazing and 7, firing. The obtained portable bone-china soup ladle is neat in appearance and free of deformation, the product light transmission is good, and the glaze layer is smooth; the product is attractive and portable, and the impact resistance strength is higher than 1.5 J/cm<2>. The product quality meets the standard requests of GB/T13522 Bone China.

The present invention provides a method for preparing high-strength, high-whiteness, high-thermal-shock-resistance petuntse. The preparation method comprises the following production steps of (1) mechanically beating pyrophyllite, washing to remove mud and removing iron by magnetic separator and sieving; (2) mechanically beating kaolin, washing to remove mud and removing iron by magnetic separator and sieving; (3) according to the percentage by weight, weighting 28% of potassium feldspar, 12% of aluminum oxide, 10% of illite, 10% of montmorillonite and 30% of kaolin, mixing with 10% of pyrophyllite, ball milling, removing iron by magnetic separator and sieving to obtain petuntse materials; (4) press filtering the above sieved petuntse materials to obtain petuntse. The petuntse prepared by the invention is suitable for the production of ceramic products for daily use, product qualification rate is high. The strength, whiteness and thermal shock resistance of the product are superior to that of bone china, porcelain and highly siliceous magnesia porcelain, production cost is low, products are particularly applied in dishwashers, microwaves, refrigerators and sterilized cupboard.

The invention relates to a preparation method of reinforced bone china and a product prepared therefrom. According to the preparation method, a green body formula comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 20% of kaolin I, 15 to 20% of kaolin II, 10 to 15% of feldspar, 5 to 10% of quartz, 8 to 10% of kaolin III, 2 to 5% of kaolin IV, 35 to 40% of high calcium powder, and 5 to 10% of low-temperature cornish stone; a glaze formula comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 15% of kaolin I, 30 to 40% of feldspar, 5 to 10% of quartz, 8 to 13% of borax, 5 to 10% of zinc oxide, 10 to 15% of cornish stone, 3 to 6% of dolomite, 8 to 12% of calcite, and 5 to 8% of barium carbonate. The production method is scientific and reasonable, advanced in process technology, high in rate of finished products, and high in product quality, realizes firing at medium and low temperatures and has the advantages that a lot of gas and fuel is saved, the defect rate caused by the glaze firing at high temperature is greatly reduced, the production cost is remarkably reduced, and thus a wide market prospect is brought.

The invention relates to procelain production and aims to provide an ordinary fine procelain featuring low firing temperature and reduced production cost. The ordinary fine procelain of the invention comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 9-12% of Guangxi soil, 5-10% of Jingxing soil, 2-6% of Shanyin soil, 2-7% of Yusi soil, 2-8% of Tang county soil, 8-14% of Longyan soil, 22-28% of quartz, 24-30% of Datong soil, 8-14% of feldspar and 6-8% of fine bone china waste powder. Blank is crushed, processed into fine powder of 100 meshes and ball-milled in a wet-type ball mill while being added with water, blank: ball: water=1:2.5:1; the mixture is levigated for 18-20 hours; the mixture passes through a sieve of 250 meshes, the fineness of the mixture is 0.8%, the mixture is dehydrated by a mud press to have a water content of 21% and then vacuum pugging is carried out on the mixture for twice at a vacuum degree more than or equal to 0.09MPa.In the invention, the fine bone china waste powder is added to the production of the ordinary fine procelain, therefore the firing temperature of the ordinary fine porcelain in the invention is reduced by about 30 DEG C compared with the firing temperature of the traditional ordinary fine porcelain.

The invention provides a manufacturing process of crystal frit-containing exquisite glazes and exquisite products and relates to a formula and a preparation method of a crystal frit and the manufacturing process of the crystal frit-containing exquisite glazes and bone-china exquisite products. The crystal frit comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-55% of crystal glass powder, 20-24% of borax, 6-10% of potassium feldspar, 5-10% of quartz, 5-6% of zinc oxide, 5-8% of kaoline and 4-6% of magnesium chloride and particularly comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-62% of SiO2, 6.4-11% of Al2O3, 3.4-4.8% of CaO, 2.0-3.2% of K2O, 2.5-3.7% of Na2O, 6-7.9% of ZnO, 3.7-5.6% of MgCl2 and 11.6-14.0% of Na2B4O7. By adopting the technical scheme, the crystal exquisite frit can serve as the exquisite glazes in exquisite products and can also serve as cover glazes.

The invention relates to a blue-and-white pigment used in a bone china and a fabricating technology for the blue-and-white bone china. The blue-and-white pigment used in the bone china is prepared by mixing following components in percentage by weight: 30%-70% of the pigment, 10%-30% of a bone china blank, 10%-40% of glaze and 1%-3% of methylcellulose. The fabricating technology of the blue-and-white bone china comprises the steps that a bone biscuit which is subjected to biscuit firing is coated with the blue-and-white pigment which is prepared in a ratio and used in the bone china, and then the bon biscuit is placed in a kiln for color baking. According to the invention, the pigment is matched with the bone china blank and the glaze for usage, a mixture with the pigment is drawn on the biscuit and subjected to high temperature color baking, and the combination degree of bone china blank components in the mixture and the bone china biscuit is good, so that the pigment in the mixture is attached to the bone china biscuit excellently; meanwhile, contained components of the glaze enhance the fusion degree with sizing glaze; and consequently, the defect of permeation of the blue-and-white on the bone china in conventional processing and formulas is overcome excellently.

The invention relates to strengthened low-bone china porcelain and a production method thereof, and mainly overcomes technical difficulties that the conventional bone chain is low in strength, is easily scratched by a knife and fork and difficult to clean. The invention adopts the technical scheme as follows: the strengthened low-bone china porcelain is prepared from a blank material and a glaze material, wherein the blank material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25-33 parts of quartz, 20-25 parts of Datong soil, 3-5 parts of talc, 10-15 parts of Fujian soil, 5-10 parts of Hunan soil, 2-5 parts of alumina, 4-10 parts of bone powder, 8-10 parts of feldspar and 3-5 parts of Inner Mongolia soil; and the glaze material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of quartz, 35-40 parts of feldspar, 4-6 parts of talc, 4-6 parts of Inner Mongolia soil, 10-13 parts of calcite, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 2-4 parts of barium oxide and 15-20 parts of porcelain powder. The production method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing the blank material; 2) preparing the glaze material; 3) preparing a blank; 4) glazing; and 5) firing.

The invention discloses a bone china and a preparation method thereof, relates to a bone china and provides a bone china with better performance and a preparation method thereof. The blank raw materials of the bone china are 45-55 percent of bone powder, 255-34 percent of clay, 85-14 percent of feldspar and 85-12 percent of quartz. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: drying and calcinating the bone powder, cooling along with a furnace, ball milling and washing and then drying; carrying out ball milling on the clay, the feldspar and the quartz; mixing bone powder, clay powder, feldspar powder and quartz power which are subjected to ball milling; adding a dispersant and grinding to obtain a bone china sizing agent; pouring the bone china sizing agent into a mold and molding, then demolding and drying to obtain a blank; and repairing the bland, pouring the blank into the furnace and sintering to obtain the bone china. The invention solves the problems that the sizing agent molded by grouting has instability, low strength, easy crack and the like, caused by overhigh viscosity of the bone china sizing agent, improves the mechanical strength and the transmittance of the bone china, enables the comprehensive performance index of a bone body to reach an optimal balance by adopting a proper sintering system, avoids the production problem of higher production cost and has considerable market prospect.

The invention discloses a bone china paste and a preparing technology thereof. The bone china paste comprises the following components by weight percent: 34.0-38.0% of SiO2, 12.0-16.0% of Al2O3, 0.2-0.4% of Fe2O3, 0.05-0.2% of TiO2, 24.5-27.0% of CaO, 0.5-1.5% of MgO, 18.0-21.0% of P2O5 and 0-4.0% of K2O and Na2O2, wherein the sum of the weight percent of the compounds is 100%. Ball clay is introduced in the bone china paste to increase the plasticity of the paste; and synthetic bone char is used to replace natural bone char, thus the dependence of the mass production of the bone china paste to natural bone char can be lowered and the paste can have reasonable chemical composition and better physical performance indexes; and the formability of paste can be improved, the production technology difficulty of bone china can be reduced, the qualification rate of products can be greatly increased, and technical supports can be provided for the batch production of bone china.

The invention discloses a method for preparing underglaze bone china, which comprises the following production steps: preparing a bone china material into a blank; performing high temperature biscuit firing on the blank, wherein the temperature of the biscuit firing is between 1,250 and 1,280 DEG C; performing color painting on a product after the biscuit firing, wherein the pigment used by the color painting is prepared from the following compositions by weight percentage: 65 to 75 percent of colorradical and 25 to 35 percent of glaze; performing high temperature color firing on the product after the color painting, and the temperature of the color firing is between 1,200 and 1,250 DEG C; and glazing the product after the high temperature color firing with the same glaze in the pigment, and performing medium temperature glaze firing to prepare a finished product, wherein the temperature of the glaze firing is between 1,050 and 1,150 DEG C. The underglaze bone china prepared by the method has clear color painting patterns, strong stereovision, and rich, fresh and bright color of the color painting patterns, smooth, neat and delicate glaze and high firing rate.

The invention discloses a novel human body bone china product and a preparation method thereof. The ceramic product comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 45-50% of bone ash, 1-5% of clay, 8-15% of feldspar, 2-10% of quartz, 15-40% of kaolin, 5-10% of kibushi-clay, 1-3% of a plasticizer and 1-5% of sepiolite mineral nanofiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing slurry agent; (2) forming; (3) firing; (4) coloring; (5) checking. Compared with the prior art, the ceramic product provided by the invention has the advantages of being good in bone-china texture, relatively high in plasticity in production process, not easy to deform, capable of being prepared into thinner bone-china products, relatively low in cost and relatively little in energy consumption, solving the problem that the land source is short at present, avoiding the problem that no place can be used for burying the dead in the future, and being a way of memorizing relatives.