The invention discloses an underglaze red ceramic. The ceramic body is composed of waste ceramic, natural clay, calcined talcum, feldspar, aluminum oxide micropowder, silicon nitride, black soil and wollastonite. The underglaze red ceramic is composed of cuprous oxide, quartz, limestone, Li-feldspar, ulexite, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, ferric oxide, tin dioxide, zirconium silicate, zinc borate, smectite, hydroxymethyl cellulose sodium and sodium humate. The compositions of the ceramic body and glaze are optimized to enhance the coloration effect, hardness, stability and other physicochemical properties of the ceramic. The product grade completely satisfies the industrial and domestic demands, and has the effect of waste utilization.