The invention relates to a fireproof material used in an iron runner of a blast furnace cast house, in particular to an iron-runner quick-drying casting material combined with silica sol, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 67 percent of Al2O3, 24.8 percent of SiC, 3 percent of carbon element material, 0.2 percent of dispersant, 2 percent of antioxidant and 3 percent of expanding agent. The raw materials are prepared into bone powder and fine powder which are evenly stirred to obtain a finished product. When the iron-runner quick-drying casting material is used, the silica sol in 6-10 percent of the total casting material is added, stirred and cast in an iron-runner die to form a product, and the product is demoulded and roasted under a large fire for 3-4h to yield iron. The invention has the advantages of short trenching time, burst resistance, high construction quality, short roasting time, long service life of the casting material, lightened labor intensity of workers, castoff and waste utilization, energy saving, emission reduction, no environment pollution and environmental protection.