744results about "Vertical furnaces" patented technology

The invention provides a metallurgical chemical solid waste pretreatment vertical electric heating roasting furnace device and a using method thereof.The furnace body is of a hollow cylindrical vertical structure, a barrel is divided into a solid reduction area, an oxidation reduction area and a furnace charge preheating area, the barrel of the solid reduction area and the barrel of the oxidation reduction area are surrounded by flat rectangular red copper pipes, and an auxiliary induction bar is arranged in the center of the barrel; and the feeding and discharging device is connected to the PLC automatic control module. The power supply control and heat supply device is connected with the red copper pipe through a silicon controlled rectifier medium-frequency power supply, and an air supply and exhaust device, a temperature control device and a sealing device are additionally arranged. Fossil fuel is replaced by electric heating, carbon emission is reduced, environmental protection is achieved, temperature control is accurate, heat efficiency is high, and energy consumption and cost can be saved. One set of equipment is suitable for different solid waste raw materials, pretreated products are obtained through different roasting methods, the equipment is simple, investment is saved, the technological process is short, applicability is high, heating is even through the structural design, sealing is good, continuous production can be achieved, and heat efficiency and production efficiency are improved.

The present disclosure provides a vertical furnace. The vertical furnace comprises a furnace tube, a storage device, a loading device, a wafer boat, a first carrying device, a second carrying device and a gas system. A furnace chamber used for heating a wafer is arranged in the furnace tube. The storage device is provided with a storage chamber and a carrying table located in the storage chamber, and the carrying table is used for carrying a wafer box. The loading device is used for loading a wafer box for storing a wafer to be heated. The wafer boat is used for moving a wafer to be heated between the furnace chamber and the loading device. The first carrying device is used for moving the wafer box between the carrying table and the loading device. And the second carrying device is used for moving the to-be-heated wafer between the loading device and the wafer boat. And the gas system comprises a gas inlet port and a gas outlet port which are arranged on the carrying table, and is used for introducing protective gas into the wafer box through the gas inlet port and discharging the gas from the wafer box through the gas outlet port so as to inject the protective gas of which the pressure is greater than the environmental pressure into the wafer box. Consequently, pollutants in the environment can be prevented from making contact with the wafer, and the interior of the wafer box is clean.

A blast furnace operation method according to one aspect of the present disclosure comprises: a parameter estimation step for estimating blast parameters and a pulverized coal ratio in a second operation, such that the amount molten iron produced, the molten iron temperature, and the furnace top gas temperature in the second operation match those in a reference operation; a change information acquisition step for acquiring information on a temporal change in one or both of the molten iron temperature and the amount of molten iron produced when performing the second operation based on the blast parameters and the pulverized coal ratio estimated in the parameter estimation step with a delay of a predetermined time after switching from the reference operation to the first operation; a repeating step for performing the change information acquisition step a plurality of times while changing the predetermined time; and an optimum delay time acquisition step for determining, as an optimum delay time, a predetermined time such that the temporal change in the molten iron temperature or the amount of molten iron produced is the smallest, on the basis of the information acquired in the repeating step. After switching from the reference operation to the first operation, the second operation based on the blast parameters and the pulverized coal ratio estimated in the parameter estimation step is started with a delay of the optimum delay time.

A slag barrier plate for a side-blown melting furnace with a melting bath, characterized in that it comprises: a slag barrier unit (1) with a plate body (11) for holding back molten slag; a heat dissipation unit (2) comprising: a cooling water jacket (21) extending through the interior of the plate body (11) to continuously introduce cooling medium into the plate body (11) to lower its temperature; a distributor arrangement (22) arranged at the end of the cooling water jacket (21) to introduce the cooling medium into the cooling water jacket (21).

The invention provides vertical furnace tube equipment and a temperature control method thereof. The vertical furnace tube equipment comprises a furnace body; the wafer boat bears multiple layers of wafers in the height direction, and the multiple layers of wafers are divided into N height areas; the plurality of gas injection pipes are used for injecting gas into each height area; the plurality of regulating valves are used for regulating the gas flow of the corresponding gas injection pipes; the plurality of temperature detection devices are used for detecting the actual temperature of the wafer in each height area; the plurality of heaters are consistent in structure, are in one-to-one correspondence with the N height areas, and are used for heating the wafer in each height area; and the temperature control device is used for controlling the regulating valve and the heater in the corresponding height area according to the deviation between the actual temperature of the wafer and the preset temperature. The temperature of wafers in different height areas can be detected and controlled in real time, and the temperature deviation between the wafers in the same furnace is reduced, so that the temperature uniformity of the wafers in different heights is improved.

The invention relates to a design scheme suitable for an electric heating device matched with a hydrogen-based shaft furnace for reducing iron ore, belongs to the technical field of hydrogen metallurgy for directly reducing a hydrogen-based shaft furnace, and aims to solve the problem that the service life of a heating furnace is influenced by aging of a heating rod due to high-temperature reaction between hydrogen and the heating rod. The hydrogen electric heating furnace adopts a separated structure design, hydrogen flows in a nickel-based alloy heating pipeline, and a silicon carbide rod is arranged in a heating furnace cavity, so that the surface of the heating rod is prevented from reacting with high-temperature hydrogen and water vapor; the heating furnace tube adopts a snake-shaped structure, so that the heat exchange area is increased, the deformation of the high-temperature furnace tube is compensated, and the stability of the whole heating furnace is improved; the heating furnace adopts multi-zone temperature control, and heating elements are uniformly distributed in the furnace, so that the temperature in the heating furnace is uniform, and the precision temperature control of + / -5 DEG C of the hydrogen outlet temperature is realized; the heating furnace cavity is protected by nitrogen, inlet hydrogen supply is cut off in time when hydrogen leaks, a safety linkage nitrogen valve is used for purging, and the overall safety of the heating furnace is improved. Through the design mode of the heating furnace, the durability and the safety of the pure hydrogen electric heating equipment are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of kilns, and particularly relates to a large-scale top-loading dynamic calcining kiln which comprises a kiln body, the kiln body is of a vertical structure, a calcining area is arranged in the kiln body, a pusher is arranged at the bottom of the kiln body, and the large-scale top-loading dynamic calcining kiln is characterized in that a feeding port is formed in the top of the kiln body, the upper portion of the feeding port is communicated with a storage bin, and an electric valve is arranged on the feeding port; a material flow divider is arranged below the feeding hole, and a preheating dehydration area, a calcining area and a cooling area are sequentially arranged below the flow divider; a plurality of groups of internal heating type combustion units are arranged in the calcining area side by side, two or more layers of combustion chambers are arranged in each internal heating type combustion unit, a horizontal duplex flame path is arranged below each combustion chamber, a smoke chamber is arranged above each horizontal flame path, and a smoke hole array with an outlet facing downwards at an included angle of 25 degrees is formed in the side wall of each smoke chamber; the top of the internal heating type combustion unit is provided with a full-length sharp ridge, and the included angle of the top of the sharp ridge is 60 degrees. The method has the advantages that the problem of calcination of light magnesium oxide products with different granularities in the magnesite is solved, and the large-scale production target of annual output of 100,000 tons is met.

The present invention relates to a vertical-retort reduction furnace for producing metal magnesium, comprising: a furnace body defining a furnace chamber (2), and vertical retorts (6) arranged in the furnace chamber (2), wherein the vertical retorts (6) each comprise a hollow straight cylindrical retort body (6-3); the retort body (6-3) defines, in an upper portion, a first crystallizer chamber (6-7) for receiving a crystallizer (7), and defines a second chamber (6-8) located below the first crystallizer chamber (6-7); the vertical retorts (6) each are provided with a top opening (6-10) and a bottom opening (6-6); the diameter of the bottom opening (6-6) is equal to the diameter of the second chamber (6-8). The vertical-retort reduction furnace further comprises bin assemblies (10), wherein the bin assemblies (10) each comprise an upper bin (10-1) allowing for filling of a pellet material (8) and a lower bin (10-4) for slidably receiving the upper bin (10-1). The present invention also relates to a method for producing metal magnesium by using the vertical-retort reduction furnace.

The invention relates to a production line configured to convey the metal product along a conveying path, which production line comprises, along the conveying path, an induction heat treatment furnace configured to heat the metal product by induction while the metal product is being conveyed, and a laser stripping unit configured to strip, using at least one laser, at least one surface of the metal product while the metal product is being conveyed.

An injector configured for arrangement within a reactor of a vertical furnace to inject gas in the reactor is provided. The injector is made substantial elongated and configured with an internal gas conduction channel to transport gas from a first end of the injector to a second end of the injector. An outer sidewall of the injector may be tapered towards the second end over at least 10%, preferably 30% and most preferably 50% of the length of the injector to increase tolerances for fitting the injector in the tube.

The utility model discloses a pit type resistance furnace with a hot air circulation function, which relates to the technical field of heating equipment and comprises a furnace body and a furnace cover, a heating cavity is arranged in the furnace body, a ventilating duct is mounted in the heating cavity, a connecting disc is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilating duct, and a fan is arranged in the furnace cover. The top of the connecting disc is arranged at an air outlet in the edge of the bottom of the fan, a heat insulation material is jointly arranged between the inner side wall of the furnace body and the heating cavity, and heating devices are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the ventilation pipeline. According to the utility model, the heating devices are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the ventilation pipeline, and the spiral pipeline and the fan are arranged, so that each part of a heated object can be uniformly heated, the heating quality is improved, and the ceramic fiber heat insulation material is arranged between the inner side wall of the furnace body and the heating cavity, so that the loss of heat to the external environment is effectively reduced; the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the hot air circulation path is optimized through the arrangement of the spiral pipeline, and uniform regulation and control over the temperature in the furnace are better achieved.

An assembly for use with a furnace can include a conveyance member, a substrate, and a heating support material. The substrate can have one or more precursors deposited thereon. The conveyance member can be constructed such that at least a portion thereof can be moved between a first and second positions with respect to the furnace. The heating support material can be between the conveyance member and the substrate. The heating support material can support the substrate on the conveyance member. The assembly can be subjected to a thermal shock via the furnace. The thermal shock can be at a temperature of at least 1000 K for a duration of 60 seconds or less. The substrate can be supported on the heating support material and the first portion of the conveyance member during the thermal shock.

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional fusion sensor data anomaly detection method based on a hydrogen-based shaft furnace, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgical equipment monitoring. The method comprises the steps of data preprocessing, single-variable anomaly detection, multivariable consistency detection, anomaly type judgment and alarm output. The single variable detection adopts a rolling median absolute deviation method, drift detection, continuous tiny variable threshold and border crossing detection; the multivariate detection calculates reconstruction residuals of each sensor through principal component analysis (PCA) and identifies overall consistency anomalies. And the system judges the fault type according to the comprehensive score of the multiple detection results and outputs a detailed alarm record and a statistical report. According to the method, multi-algorithm fusion analysis is carried out on time sequence data collected by a plurality of sensors in the operation process of the shaft furnace, so that the abnormal states of the sensors are accurately recognized. The method can be widely applied to real-time monitoring of the hydrogen-based shaft furnace smelting process, the accuracy and robustness of anomaly detection are improved, and false alarms and missing alarms are reduced.

The invention provides a low-nitrogen combustion decomposing furnace and a lime calcining system, and belongs to the technical field of limestone calcining, specifically, the low-nitrogen combustion decomposing furnace comprises a decomposing furnace body used for calcining and decomposing limestone, and a furnace chamber of the decomposing furnace body is divided into a material collecting area, a hot carbon reduction area and a combustion decomposing area; materials, combustion-supporting gas and fuel enter the decomposing furnace body in two ways, and the proportion of the materials, the combustion-supporting gas and the fuel entering the decomposing furnace body in the two ways is controlled, so that a hot carbon reduction area and a combustion decomposing area are formed in a furnace cavity of the decomposing furnace body. For example, the proportion of combustion-supporting gas in the combustion decomposition area is more, so that materials can be fully combusted, while the proportion of the combustion-supporting gas in the hot carbon reduction area can be reduced, so that insufficient combustion is carried out in the area, and meanwhile, suppression and reduction are carried out through fuel, so that nitrogen oxide passing through the area is subjected to reduction reaction to become carbon dioxide and nitrogen to be discharged; the content of nitrogen oxide is greatly reduced, and the nitrogen oxide treatment procedure of the subsequent exhaust process is reduced.

Method for calcining carbonate mineral stones in a parallel flow regenerative kiln wherein through said connecting channel, where a mixing gas stream is injected through a series of mixing gas entry means at high velocity in such a way that a ratio of momentum J between each gas stream and the combustion fumes is higher than 1, forming combustion fumes depleted in CO exiting the connecting channel.

The invention relates to the development made in the vertical kiln subject to the application numbered 2021 / 012627, which is designed to be used in calcination and / or drying processes in industrial plants operating in the mining sector.

The application provides a heat comprehensive utilization system based on a lime kiln and a combustion beam, belongs to the technical field of calcining equipment, and comprises a beam body, a cooling oil circulation pipeline, a steam pipeline and a combustion air pipeline; the cooling oil circulation pipeline is in communication with an oil cooling cavity. A fan is arranged on the combustion air pipeline, the fan can make gas flow to form an air flow; the steam pipeline is in communication with a gas cooling cavity, a steam valve is arranged between the steam pipeline and the gas cooling cavity, the steam pipeline further has a tempering branch in communication with a hollow cavity, and a tempering valve is arranged on the tempering branch; the combustion air pipeline is in communication with the gas cooling cavity; a combustion valve is arranged between the combustion air pipeline and the gas cooling cavity, the combustion air pipeline further has a combustion branch in communication with the hollow cavity, and an air inlet valve is arranged on the combustion branch. The heat comprehensive utilization system based on the lime kiln and the combustion beam provided by the application realizes energy saving to the maximum by means of liquid and gas collaborative cooling.

The application discloses a multi-channel shaft kiln for calcining magnesite, wherein a distributing vehicle and a discharging device are located at the top and bottom of a kiln body. The kiln body is provided with a preheating section, a calcining section and a roasting section from top to bottom, and square strip-shaped channels are arranged in the kiln. A combustion chamber is arranged in the furnace wall on both sides of the calcining section with a width of 40-80 cm, the combustion chamber is built by hollow integral combustion bricks, the combustion chamber is communicated with the calcining section by cross-distributed through holes, the through hole outlet is downwardly inclined, and an inclined convex block is arranged at the top. The lower part of the roasting section is provided with an upper collecting opening and a lower expanding opening structure, an air pressure pipe is arranged in the inclined brick of the upper collecting opening, the opening of the air pressure pipe is downwardly inclined and communicated with the roasting section, and the lower expanding opening is matched with the upper semicircular surface of the discharging device. The middle part of the upwardly inclined distributing main pipe of the distributing vehicle is communicated with the branch pipe which is inclined and changed in direction, and a change valve is arranged in the main branch pipe. The application provides a comprehensive solution of the shaft kiln with high calcining quality, energy saving, low investment and long service life for calcining magnesite, and can also be used for high-quality calcining of small-particle materials.

The invention discloses a material conveying device which comprises a buffering stock bin, a material conveying device, a material conveying device, a material conveying device and a material conveying device, and the buffering stock bin is used for containing materials and provided with a discharging opening for discharging the materials; the gate is movably arranged at the discharge port; and the control piece is electrically connected with the gate so as to control the gate to close the discharge port when the preset amount of materials are discharged from the discharge port. The buffer stock bin and the gate are arranged, the action of the gate is controlled through the control piece, and the gate is controlled to close the discharge port when the discharge port discharges the preset amount of materials, so that the material amount is controlled, excessive fluctuation of the smoke amount is avoided, and furnace condition control and field environmental protection are facilitated.

Provided in the present disclosure is a semiconductor process apparatus, wherein a process chamber and a loading chamber are in communication with each other, and a process door can seal off and isolate the process chamber from the loading chamber, a bearing device being provided on the process door; within gas delivery piping, a first gas intake pipe, a second gas intake pipe, and a third gas intake pipe can all be in communication with an atmosphere gas source, a first gas exhaust pipe and a second gas exhaust pipe can both be in communication with a negative pressure mechanism, the first gas intake pipe and the first gas exhaust pipe are both in communication with the process chamber, the second gas intake pipe and the second gas exhaust pipe are both in communication with the loading chamber, and a second end of the third gas intake pipe can be connected to or disconnected from the first gas exhaust pipe. During opening of the process door of the semiconductor process apparatus, the amount of impurities carried into the process chamber by gas is relatively small, and the degree to which impurities adhering to a chamber wall of the process chamber are blown off is relatively low.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor process equipment, and discloses a front opening type interface mechanical unit device of semiconductor process equipment, which comprises a door opening unit, the door opening unit comprises an outer frame and a fourth extraction opening connected to the outer frame, one side of the outer frame is connected with a fifth flexible sealing element, and the other side of the outer frame is connected with a second flexible sealing element. The other end of the fifth flexible sealing piece is connected with an inner frame, one end of the inner frame is connected with a first guide shaft and is slidably installed on the outer frame, the other end of the inner frame is connected with a frame driving mechanism and is fixedly installed on the outer frame, and the inner portion of the inner frame is connected with a sixth flexible sealing piece. The other end of the sixth flexible sealing piece is connected with an unlocking plate; the problems that in the prior art, particles generated in the working process of a front open type interface mechanical unit are difficult to effectively control, and an FOUP inner cavity and a process cavity can be polluted are solved.

The present invention relates to a device for heat-treating solid material, in particular in granular form, wherein the device comprises a kiln and an external heat generator, wherein said kiln comprises at least one sloped sliding surface on which a bed of said solid material slides down within said kiln due to gravity while a hot gas generated by the external heat generator is led through said solid material to heat said solid material to a desired temperature in order to change the substance properties of said solid material. According to the invention, said external heat generator for generating said hot gas is external to said kiln, wherein said kiln further comprises at least one kiln gas inlet through which said hot gas enters said kiln, such that the necessary temperature of said hot gas can be controlled precisely in that said hot gas is generated in said external heat generator, ensuring that the solid material does not experience temperatures above an allowed maximum temperature, and further such that the solid material is not exposed to radiation from a burner.

A method for producing reduced iron that produces reduced iron by reducing iron oxide charged in a shaft furnace, in which a gas mixture which contains a reducing gas and a nitrogen gas, and has a predetermined temperature, is blown into the shaft furnace. The reducing gas contains 90 volume % or more of a hydrogen gas.

Provision of a gas production apparatus that can stably produce a product gas with carbon monoxide as its main component from a separated gas including carbon dioxide as a main component. The gas production apparatus 1 consists of the following: a separation and capture section 5, which separates and captures separated gas containing mainly of carbon dioxide from the exhaust gas taken from the line of the exhaust gas equipment; a reaction section 4 including at least a reactor, which is connected to downstream of the separation and capture section 5, contains a reducing agent that generates carbon monoxide through a reduction reaction of carbon dioxide brought into contact with the separated gas, and is capable of separating at least some of oxygen atoms separated from carbon dioxide; a pressure regulating section 7 connected to downstream of the reactor 4 to regulate the pressure of the separated gas supplied to the reactor; and the flow regulating section 6 connected on the upstream of the separation and capture section 5 and regulates the flow rate of the separated gas supplied to the reactor.

The utility model discloses a vertical carbonization furnace, and relates to the field of activated carbon activation furnaces, the inside of a carbonization section is built by a plurality of connecting blocks, concave bricks and convex bricks, specifically, the middle part of each connecting block is provided with an inclined plane support, and the left and right sides of each connecting block are respectively provided with the convex bricks and the concave bricks; the connecting blocks, the concave brick blocks and the convex brick blocks are built in a step-by-step staggered manner from bottom to top, materials in a carbonization section stay or decelerate on the step-by-step inclined surface supports in the falling process, and meanwhile, the inclined surface supports which are staggered in the step-by-step manner form an air passage. A special structural design is adopted in a traditional furnace body, carbonization is more sufficient, a large amount of high-temperature pyrolysis gas generated in the carbonization process can be output through a channel in the furnace, and waste heat and the pyrolysis gas can be fully utilized; the carbonization furnace cavity adopts a special geometric structure, so that the accumulation of the raw materials can be effectively avoided, and the hot flue gas and the carbonized raw materials are fully carbonized.

Presented is a metallurgical furnace (1) comprising a hearth (2), a sidewall structure (3), and a surrounding cooling element structure (26) comprising cooling elements (12). Each cooling element (12) have a planar back surface (13). A surrounding binding structure (5) comprising binding sections (6) surrounds partly the surrounding surface (24). Adjacent binding sections (6) of the surrounding binding structure (5) are connected by tension assemblies (9). At least one planar back surface (13) of at least one cooling element (12) is parallel with and is in a horizontal direction of the metallurgical furnace (1) supported by at least one planar surface means (43) of at least one binding section (6) of the surrounding binding structure (5). Said at least one cooling element (12) of the surrounding cooling element structure (26) is located at least partly between the surrounding surface (24) and said one binding section (6).

The invention discloses a furnace bottom sealing and bearing structure of a lime kiln and other roasting kilns and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of construction of furnace bottom structures of lime kilns and other roasting kilns. According to the invention, the furnace bottom bearing beam transmits the received force to the upper surface of the reinforced concrete ring beam through the bearing inclined strut; the furnace wall ring beam transmits received force to the upper surface of the reinforced concrete ring beam through the supporting columns, the furnace bottom sealing steel shell, the embedded iron and the like, sealing and consolidation force transmission are completed through a secondary pouring ring, fatigue damage of the furnace bottom sealing steel shell is avoided, a furnace body can resist typhoon of more than 17 levels or 9-degree seismic intensity, and the service life of the furnace body is prolonged. And meanwhile, the sealing capacity of the furnace body exceeds 80 kPa. In addition, each large force is dispersed to the four sealing force transmission systems to be borne together and cooperate with one another, so that the maximum load value of each sealing force transmission system under the special structure condition is reduced, the sealing bearing reliability is improved through the simple structure, and meanwhile investment is saved.

A gas production apparatus includes: a separator configured to separate and capture a separated gas including carbon dioxide as a main component from an exhaust gas of exhaust gas equipment; reactors which are downstream of the separator, each of the reactors: (i) containing a reductant configured to contact the separated gas to produce carbon monoxide through a reduction reaction of carbon dioxide; (ii) being configured to separate at least some oxygen atoms split off from carbon dioxide in the reduction reaction; and (iii) having a reducing agent containing a metal oxide configured to reduce carbon dioxide as the reductant; a reducer configured to supply a reducing gas containing a reducing substance configured to reduce the reducing agent oxidized by contact with carbon dioxide; a pressure regulator configured to regulate a pressure of the separated gas; and a flow regulator configured to regulate a flow rate of the separated gas.

Method and kiln for calcining carbonate mineral stones in a rectangular shaft parallel flow regenerative kiln (PFRK) in common conditions of combustion, with improved extraction of cooling gas.