Linear drive and guide bearing (1) for performing a relative linear movement of two
machine components (5, 10), with - at least one
linear motor (27) having at least one
magnet (15) arranged on one of the
machine components (5) and at least one coil (25) arranged on the other
machine component (10) and operatively connected to the at least one
magnet (15), wherein the at least one
magnet (15) and the at least one coil (25) are configured to exert a mutual attraction force and at least a temporary relative movement towards each other, - at least one hydrostatic
fluid bearing (30-1, 30-3) arranged on one of the two machine components (10) and operatively connected to the other machine component (5), wherein the hydrostatic
fluid bearing (30-1, 30-3) exerts a repulsive force in the opposite direction to the attractive force, - wherein the two machine components (5, 10) each have a first virtual, mutually
parallel plane (E1, E2) in which the
linear motor (27) and the hydrostatic
fluid bearing (30-1, 30-3) extend, forming a first bearing gap (H1), characterized in that - a second
virtual plane (E3) inclined, preferably orthogonal, to the respective first
virtual plane (E1, E2), in which at least one linear guide means (60) is formed, is provided, and - the first bearing gap (H1) formed between the two machine components (5, 10) has a height greater than 0 µm and less than or equal to 10 µm.