The invention discloses a preparation process of an acetified bamboo pulp. The process comprises the steps of preparing bamboos,
cutting the bamboos, washing the bamboos, pre-hydrolyzing the bamboos, performing soda boiling, washing, screening and bleaching. The steps are characterized in that according to ratio requirements, sinocalamus affinis is more than or equal to 50%, besides,
bambusa intermedia and oligostachyum lubricum can be used, and other bamboos can not be used; steam and water are adopted as one of media for pre-hydrolyzing, a
sulfate replacement cooking technology is adopted for soda boiling, and an O-D0-EP-D1-Q-P process flow is adopted for bleaching. The yield of the pulp obtained by using the process disclosed by the invention is more than or equal to 32%, the content of
alpha cellulose is more than or equal to 96%, the content of pentosan is less than or equal to 5.0%, the
degree of polymerization is more than or equal to 800, the whiteness is more than or equal to 88% of ISO (
international standardization organization), and the content of an
acetone extract is less than or equal to 0.1%, so that the requirements for the acetified bamboo pulp can be met. The preparation process of the acetified bamboo pulp has the characteristics of small
corrosion to production equipment, low
energy consumption, environmental friendliness, stable quality, safety in production, stability,
controllability and low cost, and can easily realize large-scale industrial production.