The invention relates to a multi-adaptive tree trunk whitewashing machine which comprises a rack, a storing device, a pipeline transporter, a driving device and a spraying device, wherein the storingdevice, the pipeline transporter, the driving device and the spraying device are arranged on the rack; the storing device is used for containing spraying fluid, the pipeline transporter is used for conveying the spraying fluid to the spraying device, and the spraying device is used for spraying the spraying fluid; the spraying device comprises a spraying rod, a rotary support device, a support plate and a lifting device, and the rotary support device is used for driving the spraying rod to rotate in the horizontal plane; the rotary support device and the driving device are both arranged on thesupport plate, and the driving device is used for driving the rotary support device to rotate; and the support plate is hinged with the rack, and the lifting device is used for driving the support plate to rotate around the rack. The whitewashing machine can rotationally spray whitewashing fluid for tree trunks in all directions, can adapt to different thickness and different types of trees, andhas the advantages of strong adaptability, energy conservation, environment protection, simple operation, high efficiency and convenience in maintenance.