907 results about "Borate salt" patented technology

The invention relates to an improvement in a cell which is normally susceptible to damage from overcharging comprised of a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and an electrolyte comprised of an overcharge protection salt carried in a carrier or solvent. Representative overcharge protection salts are embraced by the formula:

M_aQ

where M is an electrochemically stable cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, tetraalkylammonium, or imidazolium groups, and Q is a borate or heteroborate cluster and a is the integer 1 or 2.

According to the present invention, there are disclosed a radical polymerization catalyst comprising an aryl borate compound, an acidic compound and a +tetravalent and/or +pentavalent vanadium compound; and a curable composition, a dental composition, a dental adhesive, a dental pretreatment agent, a dental adhesive kit, etc. all containing the radical polymerization catalyst.

Disclosed are lubricant compositions comprising a dispersed hydrated alkali metal borate, a polyalkylene succinic dispersant selected from a polyalkylene succinic anhydride, a mixture of polyalkylene succinic anhydrides or derivatives thereof; and a metal salt of a polyisobutenyl sulfonate. Also disclosed are methods for improving the water tolerance of a lubricant composition and methods for preparing such lubricants comprising a dispersed hydrated alkali metal borate and a dispersant mixture.</PTEXT>

The present invention relates to a stable solid cleaning composition including a borate salt and spores (bacterial or fungal), vegetative bacteria, or fungi, and to methods of using the composition.

Disclosed are treating fluid compositions for use in subterranean workover and hydrocarbon recovery operations, as well as methods of treating subterranean formations penetrated by a wellbore utilizing the treating fluid. The treating fluid compositions contain a first, aqueous liquid, and a crosslinkable organic polymer that is at least partly soluble in the liquid. The treating fluid further contains a borate crosslinking agent solution containing a primary, un-refined borate and a secondary, refined borate, the borate solution being present as a crosslinking agent upon addition to the first fluid admixture so as to crosslink the organic polymer and increase the viscosity and/or accelerate the crosslink time of the treating fluid.

The lubricating oil composition of the present invention contains, together with a base oil, a viscosity index improver (A) including a comb-shaped polymer (A1), a detergent dispersant (B) including an alkali metal borate (B1) and an organometallic compound (B2) containing a metal atom selected from an alkali metal atom and an alkaline earth metal atom, and a friction modifier (C) including a molybdenum-containing friction modifier, with the total content of an alkali metal atom and an alkaline earth metal atom being 2,000 mass ppm or less. The lubricating oil composition of the present invention has excellent detergency, fuel saving properties, and LSPI-preventing properties.

The invention relates to a hydrothermal synthesis manufacturing method for magnesium borate crystal whisker that adopts inorganic magnesium salt, magnesium borate and inorganic alkali as main raw material, adding inorganic alkali into mixture solution of magnesium salt and borate at 10-90 degree centigrade, taking hydrothermal treatment to normal temperature product at 100-300 degree centigrade, realizing directional growth through controlling hydrothermal rocks constituents and technology condition to gain one dimension appearance feather alkali magnesium borate crystal whisker, washing, drying the hydrothermal product, and baking under the existence of crystallographic form transforming agent at 600-800 degree centigrade to realize structure reconstruction and phase converting to gain regular appearance and equal size magnesium borate crystal whisker. The invention has the advantages of simple technology, mild condition, cheap raw material, and easy to be manufactured.

A transmission fluid composition for automobiles comprises a lubricating base oil, (A) an oil-soluble metal salt overbased with a specific alkaline earth metal borate, and (B) a sulfur-containing extreme pressure additive. The transmission fluid can enhance a metallic friction coefficient, leading to the achievement of improved transmission torque.

The invention relates to a magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation electrolyte and a micro-arc oxidation method. The electrolyte comprises phytate (or phytic acid), a calcic electrolyte, and further one or more added electrolytes as follows: carbonate, silicate, boric acid or borate, and aluminate or aluminum hydroxide. The micro-arc oxidation method comprises the following steps of: pre-treatment; micro-arc oxidation; and post-treatment. The micro-arc oxidation electrolyte provided by the invention does not contain Cr<6+>, F<-> and PO4<3->, and even if strong base used is less, so that the environment is not polluted. The film obtained by the micro-arc oxidation method is smooth in surface, good in corrosion resistance and better in antibacterial performance and biological activity. According to the method, raw materials are easily available, and the method is suitable for industrialized production.

Processes for preparing sulfoxides useful as drugs such as acid secretion inhibitors or antiulcer drugs or intermediates for the preparation of drugs in high yields, at high purities, and with safety. Specifically, a process for the preparation of sulfoxides (II) by oxidizing a thio ether (I) with a peroxoborate salt in the presence of an acid anhydride or a metal catalyst; and a process for the preparation of sulfoxides (II) by oxidizing a thio ether (I) with an N-halosuccinimide, 1,3-dihalo-5,5-dimethyl-hydantoin or dichloroisocyanuric acid salt in the presence of a base. In said formulae R1 is hydrogen, methoxy or difluoromethoxy; R2 is methyl or methoxy; R3 is 3-methoxypropoxy, methoxy or 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy; and R4 is hydrogen or methyl

The invention relates to low-damage super guargum fracturing fluid, which comprises base fluid and crosslinked fluid, wherein the weight ratio of the base fluid and the crosslinked fluid is 50:1; the base fluid consists of 0.15 to 0.28 percent of super guargum serving as a thickener, 0.20 to 0.25 percent of discharge aiding agent, 0.15 to 0.20 percent of emulsifier, 0.60 to 1.20 percent of composite clay stabilizer, 0.10 to 0.15 percent of vegetable gelatin stabilizer, 0.05 to 0.08 percent of pH regulator, 0.05 to 0.10 percent of defoamer and the balance of water; and the crosslinked fluid consists of 6.0 to 10.0 percent of organic borate serving as a crosslinking agent, 0.15 to 0.25 percent of ternary gelbreaker and the balance of water. In the invention, the dose of the thickener is low; the residue content is low; the temperature resistance and shearing resistance are high; the gel breaking is complete; the filtration is low; and the cracking damage to the reservoir stratum and proppant is relieved.

The invention provides an environment-friendly rustproof cleaning agent prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 2-5% of one or mixture of multiple of phosphoric acid or phosphate, 2-5% of one or mixture of multiple of boric acid or borate, 0-5% of strong base, 0.5-1% of anionic surface active agent, 0.5-1% of nonionic surface active agent, 0.5-1% of one or more than one of edetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetates and the balance of water. According to the invention, the raw materials are added into water in sequence to obtain the rustproof cleaning agent. The environment-friendly rustproof cleaning agent provided by the invention is safe and environment-friendly and has good dustproof cleaning capability.

Methods of uniformly introducing aqueous treating fluids into subterranean producing zones are provided. The methods are basically comprised of the steps of packing perforation tunnels in the producing zone with a particulate solid anhydrous borate material which degrades and dissolves in water over time. A treating fluid is then introduced into the subterranean zone by way of the packed perforation tunnels whereby the treating fluid uniformly flows into the producing zone. The particulate solid anhydrous borate material in the perforation tunnels is allowed to degrade and dissolve in an aqueous fluid in contact therewith so that the aqueous fluid and produced formation fluids freely flow into the well bore.

Disclosed are compositions derived of mixtures of choline ion salts (typically choline chloride) in aqueous solution with suspended particulates of sparingly soluble borate minerals or with alkali or alkaline earth borate salts, boric acid and its ester derivatives and salts, or other aqueous soluble borate forms. These compositions are useful as cross-linkers for polysaccharides and other biopolymers and particularly as used in subterranean treatment fluids for completion and stimulation of oil and gas wells. Advantages of the compositions are the combination into a single package of the properties of clay stabilizing actives (choline ion) and crosslinking actives (borates, etc.), in relatively high concentrations, and these compositions are easy to handle, being stable and pumpable at low temperatures, and with attractive environmental profiles. Also disclosed are the analogous choline solutions mixed with metallic cross-linking ions know in the art such as Zr⁺, Ti⁴⁺, Al³⁺, & Fe³⁺.

The present invention relates to a stable cleaning composition including a borate salt and spores (bacterial or fungal), vegetative bacteria, or fungi. The composition can also include a polyol.

The present invention is directed to ophthalmic compositions containing protease-inhibiting peptide substrates. In a preferred embodiment, the protease-inhibiting peptide substrate is gelatin. The compositions may also contain a galactomannan. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the compositions contain gelatin, a galactomannan and a borate salt. The present invention also describes methods of use of these compositions to inhibit protease MMP-9, and methods of topical administration of the compositions to the eye, particularly for the treatment of dry eye.

Disclosed is a pretreatment solution for treating a fabric before inkjet printing comprising an aqueous solution of (A) 1% to 60% by weight of at least one multivalent cationic salt; (B) 0.2% to 10% by weight of at least one acid; and (C) and 0.5% to 5% by weight at least one borate, all % are by weight of the aqueous pretreatment solution.