According to the low-temperature high-durability
magnesium phosphate cement and the preparation method thereof, dead burned magnesia
powder serves as a core gelling base material and can provide a large amount of active Mg < 2 + >,
ammonium dihydrogen
phosphate can provide an acid environment and PO4 < 3->, the dead burned magnesia
powder and the
ammonium dihydrogen
phosphate are subjected to an acid-base
neutralization reaction in the presence of water to generate
ammonium magnesium phosphate hydration products, and the
magnesium phosphate hydration products are subjected to a low-temperature high-durability
magnesium phosphate cement. The products are interwoven to form a hardened body framework, and a strength foundation is laid for
cement;
borax is adopted as a key
retarder, borate ions generated after the
borax is dissolved in water can be adsorbed on the surfaces of dead burned magnesia
powder particles, a
magnesium borate complex film is formed, the
dissolution of Mg < 2 + > and the reaction of PO4 < 3-> are hindered, the cement
setting time is effectively delayed, and the construction requirements are met; and the
borax can also refine the
crystal structure of a hydration product, reduce the
porosity, improve the impermeability and the volume stability of a hardened body, and avoid
shrinkage cracking.