427results about "Hydrazine preparation" patented technology

The invention provides a specific device for preparing ethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride by pipelines. The device comprises two tubular reactors with jackets, two mixers, three containers, three metering pumps and a reaction kettle, wherein the first mixer, the first tubular reactor, the second mixer, the second tubular reactor and the reaction kettle are sequentially connected by virtue of conduits; the first metering pump and the second metering pump are respectively arranged on the first container and the second container by virtue of conduits which are provided with stop valves and are connected with the first mixer; the three metering pumps are arranged on the third container by virtue of a conduit which is provided with a stop valve and is connected with the second mixer; the inlet of the reaction kettle is communicated with the outlet of the second tubular reactor; a pipeline is arranged at the outlet of the reaction kettle, is communicated with a posttreatment system and is provided with a stop valve. The invention further provides a method for preparing ethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride by using the device. The method is convenient to operate and simple in posttreatment, and the product has good yield and high purity and is suitable for industrilization.

The invention relates to a preparation method of 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing 3,3'-bis(trifluoromethyl)hydrazo-benzene in an inorganic alkaline aqueous solution by adopting nitrobenzotrifluoride as a raw material, adopting a phase transfer catalyst, a co-catalyst and Pd/C as a catalytic system and adopting aromatic hydrocarbon as a solvent, and performing the re-arrangement reaction on the 3,3'-bis(trifluoromethyl)hydrazo-benzene in an inorganic acid aqueous solution, thus obtaining 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl, wherein the phase transfer catalyst is one or a mixture of more of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and the co-catalyst is one or a mixture of more of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone, 2-hydroxyanthraquinone and 2,6-dioxyanthraquinone. The preparation method has the advantages of mild reaction condition, simple process, high product quality and yield, low production cost, environmental friendliness, suitability for continuous production and the like.

The invention relates to a treatment method for acyl-chlorination reaction tail gas. The reaction tail gas successively enters a three-step series hydrogen chloride falling-film absorption tower and a two-step series ammonium hydroxide absorption tower; p-chloroaniline and recovered hydrochloric acid are taken as raw materials and subjected to diazotization reaction for generating a diazo salt; and an aqueous solution of ammonium sulfite is taken as a reducing agent, after the diazo salt is dropwise added at room temperature, the recovered hydrochloric acid is dropwise added for acidification hydrolysis and further for preparing p-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride. By employing the method to treat the acyl-chlorination reaction tail gas, tedious technologies for discharging and drying solid materials and selecting low-temperature equipment for liquefying sulfur dioxide are avoided, and the production operation is safe and convenient; and the produced tail gas absorption solution can be used as a raw material for preparing organic chemical products, is environment-friendly and is capable of creating economic benefit.

The invention provides a preparation method of 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride. The preparation method of the 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride includes a diazotization reaction, a reduction reaction and an acidizing reaction. The diazotization reaction includes throwing 4-chlorophenylhydrazine to water; dropping hydrochloric acid to enable the 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride to dissolve completely; and dropwise adding a sodium nitrite aqueous solution to obtain a chlorination diazonium parachloroaniline aqueous solution. The reduction reaction includes dropwise adding the chlorination diazonium parachloroaniline aqueous solution to an ammonium sulfite aqueous solution and obtaining diazonium parachloroaniline disulfonate. The acidizing reaction includes dropping the hydrochloric acid to the diazonium parachloroaniline disulfonate; filtering; washing; discharging; stoving; and obtaining a 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride end product. The preparation method of the 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride is easy to operate by using the sodium nitrite aqueous solution as a reducing agent; and the product seeds out late and side reactions are reduced due to the fact that ammonium chloride and ammonium bisulfate generated in the acidizing reaction have high solubility in the water; and furthermore product quality and product yields are improved effectively due to the fact that the product is incompact in crystallization, good in flow-ability and easy to discharge and wash.

The invention discloses a process for producing methyl hydrazine with a hydrazine hydrate method. The process is characterized by comprising the following steps of: reacting hydrazine chloride with methanol under the protection of an inert gas; isolating methyl hydrazine hydrochloride by using a hydrazine hydrate; and undergoing distilling and rectifying processes to obtain the methyl hydrazine. The process has the advantages of saving in energy, reduction in the emission of waste water, waste gas, waste residues and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) emission and high environmental friendliness. Internal circulation and continuous production is realized, the labor intensity of workers is lowered, reaction pressure is lowered from 0.7-1.3 MPa to 0.5-0.7 MPa, and the safe coefficient is increased.

The invention discloses a preparation method of P-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: diazotizing chloroaniline taken as a raw material so as to prepare a corresponding diazonium salt; mixing anhydrous sodium sulfite with sodium hydrogen sulfite in a stirring manner, maintaining a pH (Power Of Hydrogen) value within 6 to 7, controlling a temperature below 40 DEG C, slowly adding the diazonium salt below a liquid surface and reacting at the temperature of 60 DEG C to 90 DEG C according to the molar ratio of the p-chloroaniline to the sodium hydrogen sulfite being 1:(1-1):3; maintaining the unchanged pH value in the step 2, slowly adding hydrochloric acid so as to maintain the pH value within 1 to 3, reacting for 1 to 3 hours at the reaction temperature of 40 DEG C to 90 DEG C, cooling to a room temperature, filtering and drying so as to obtain a reddish P-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride solid. The pH value of the reaction system is maintained within 6 to 7 by taking a mixture of the sodium sulfite and the sodium hydrogen sulfite as a reducing agent, so that the phenomenon that the pH value is always regulated by NAOH (sodium hydroxide) or HCL (hydrogen chloride) in a reaction process is avoided; and the repeated heating during the reaction process is not required, so that the temperature is convenient to control; and the adding amount of water is reduced, so that the discharge of wastewater is greatly reduced, namely, the wastewater treatment at a later period is avoided. As a result, the cost is lowered.

A process for the preparation of a phenylhydrazine or an inorganic acid salt thereof of the formula (1):

wherein X is a hydrogen or halogen atom; Y is a halogen atom; and W is a hydrogen atom or —ZR in which Z is an oxygen or sulfur atom, and R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, and so on, by the hydrolysis of a phenylhydrazine derivative of the formula (2):

where X, Y and W are the same as defined above, and the Q groups are a hydrogen atom, an ammonium group or an alkali metal atom in the presence of water and an inorganic acid, in which the concentration of the inorganic acid is at least 6 moles per 1 kg of water in a reaction system.

The invention relates to a buzane-based azine structure compound based on meta-position linkage and a preparation method and application thereof. The compound can serve as a red probe, has excellent aggregation-induced emission characteristics, and can be used for selectively and quantitatively recognizing metal ions under the water system condition. Effective red shift of solid fluorescence and adjustment of the ESIPT type molecular alcohol ketone proportion, ion selectivity and the detection limit are achieved through the capacity change of pushing-drawing substitutes with substituent groups, and the red fluorescent probe has important application and significance in the fields of chemical sensing, bioanalysis, ion detection and the like.

The invention relates to a p-Nitrophenylhydrazine muriate preparation methods. In halogenated hydrocarbonand water two-phase system, take p-cl-nitrobenzene as raw material to take reaction with hydrazine hydrate under catalyst, obtain p-Nitrophenylhydrazine, then through hydrochloride to obtain product of the invention. With this method, the purity of p-Nitrophenylhydrazine muriate can achieve more than 99%, 80 to 85% yield.

A process for producing a substrate having an adhesive surface, which process comprises: (a) contacting the substrate with a carbene precursor, which carbene precursor is a compound of the following formula (1): whose substituent groups are SP defined herein, provided that when R is aryl or heteroaryl, said aryl or heteroaryl may be substituted by one, two, three, four or five groups, which groups are independently selected from various groups including -L_B-W_B; and (b) either: (i) when W_A or W_B comprises an adhesive functional group, generating a carbene reactive intermediate from the carbene precursor so that it reacts with the substrate to functionalise the surface, thereby yielding said substrate having an adhesive surface; or (ii) when W_A or W_B comprises a group which is a precursor of an adhesive functional group, generating a carbene reactive intermediate from the carbene precursor so that it reacts with the substrate to functionalise the surface, and (c) converting said group which is a precursor into an adhesive functional group thereby yielding said substrate having an adhesive surface. The invention further relates to carbene precursor compounds for use in the process, substrates produced by the process and to processes for preparing certain precursor compounds.

The invention relates to a Pt-load catalyst taking mesoporous carbon as a carrier, which is characterized in that the mesoporous carbon is pretreated before Pt is loaded; the pretreatment method comprises one in the following steps of: (1) adding the mesoporous carbon into a 10-30% hydrogen dioxide solution, soaking for 1-24hours, washing and removing hydrogen peroxide; (2) adding the mesoporous carbon into a 1-6M hydrochloric acid or nitric acid solution, soaking for 1-24hours, washing and removing hydrochloric acid or nitric acid; and (3) adding the mesoporous carbon into a 1-6M sodium hydroxide solution, soaking for 1-24hours, washing and removing alkali, wherein the load quantity of Pt is 0.5-5%. The invention also relates to the application of the Pt-load catalyst in preparation of 2, 2'-dichloro hydroazobenzene (DHB) from ortho-nitrochlorobenzene through hydrogenation. The catalyst uses the mesoporous carbon as the carrier, so that the internal diffusion resistance can be better reduced, and the reaction speed is accelerated. The Pt-load catalyst is high in reaction activity and selectivity, and can be repeatedly used for more than eight times, so that the using cost of the catalyst is lowered.

A provided preparation method for 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride comprises the following steps: 1) under an acidic condition, at 5-10 DEG C, dropwise adding a sodium nitrite aqueous solution with a concentration of 20% into 4-chloroaniline to perform a diazo reaction and to generate a diazo salt; 2) under a room temperature condition, dropwise adding an ammonium sulfite aqueous solution into a solution of the diazo salt obtained in the step 1, heating to 50-60 DEG C and keeping the temperature for 3-4 h; and 3) at 50-70 DEG C, dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 20% into the solution obtained in the step 2, keeping the temperature for 1-2 h, reducing the temperature, filtering, washing, discharging the material, and drying to obtain a finished product. The beneficial effects comprise that by using ammonium sulfite aqueous solution as a reducing agent in the reduction reaction, the problems are solved that sodium sulfite solid is easy to cake during material charging in a conventional technology and material charging is not easy to operate; ammonium chloride and ammonium hydrogen sulfate which are generated in the acidification reaction have high solubility in water, and crystallization precipitation is late, thereby facilitating performing of the acidification reaction in the solution and reducing side reactions; and the product crystallizes loosely, is good in fluidity, easy for material discharging and washing, and product quality and yield are both better than conventional production levels.

The invention provides a synthesis method of parachlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: 1. diazotization of parachloroaniline; 2. reduction; 3. acidification; and 4. after-treatment. The synthesis method has the advantages of environment-friendly raw materials, simple synthesis technique, environment friendliness, low cost, high product yield, energy saving and consumption reduction, effectively lowers the production cost, and can enhance the economic benefit of the enterprise.

A method for producing 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium)propionate dihydrate by saponification of salts of 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium)propionate esters with subsequent purification step using saturation with carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxide in alcoholic solution.

The invention relates to a preparation method for composing aromatic hydrazine hydrochloride, in particular to an industrial preparation method of 4-trifluoromethyl phenylhydrazine hydrochlorid. The invention mainly aims at solving the technical problems that low yield of the existing synthetic methods has low yield and industrial production can not be realized. The invention takes 4-trifluoromethyl aniline as raw material, successive reactions 'in one pot' happen, diazotization and reduction are carried out successively, diazonium hydrochloride is prepared after diazo reaction of sodium nitrite in aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, then hydrochloric acid solution of reducer stannous chloride is used for achieving reduction reaction, finally, filtration and washing are carried out and the 4-trifluoromethyl phenylhydrazine hydrochlorid is prepared. The invention can be used for the industrial production of the 4-trifluoromethyl phenylhydrazine hydrochlorid, and the yield can be up to more than 75 percent.

The invention discloses a synthetic method of phenylhydrazine. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: adding dilute sulfuric acid into aniline, dropwise adding ammonium nitrite at 0-5 DEG C, and then performing thermal reaction for 4-6 minutes; then cooling to a temperature between -5 and -10 DEG C, adding a solid reducing agent, and stirring violently; when the temperature of the reaction system naturally rises to be more than 40 DEG C, adding dilute sulfuric acid to adjust the pH value to be 2-4, and heating to 70-100 DEG C to react for 4-6 hours; and separating the obtained reaction product to obtain phenylhydrazine. According to the synthetic process of phenylhydrazine, disclosed by the invention, aniline is used as a raw material, dilute sulfuric acid is used as salt forming and acidifying reagents, ammonium nitrite is used as a diazotization reagent, ammonium sulfite and/or ammonium hydrogen sulfite is used as the reducing agent, ammonia gas is used for neutralizing a reaction solution, phenylhydrazine is finally obtained by virtue of extraction and distillation, and a byproduct salt is single ammonium sulfate.

The invention relates to a synthetic method for 4,4'-dihalogenated-3,3'-dialkyl(alkoxyl) biphenyl compounds. The method employs o-nitro alkyl (alkoxyl) benzene as an initial raw material, 2,2'-dialkyl(alkoxyl) hydrazobenzene is prepared through catalysis hydrogenation in an alkaline environment, hydrochloric acid acidifying rearrangement is carried out, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dialkyl(alkoxyl) biphenyl is prepared, finally, a diazotization reaction is carried out and 4,4'-dihalogenated-3,3'-dialkyl(alkoxyl) biphenyl compounds are prepared. The synthetic method is advantaged by cheap and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, simple operation, high safety coefficient, high yield and low cost.

The present invention is directed to carbocyclic hydrazino compounds that function as inhibitors of copper-containing amine oxidases commonly known as semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAO), including the human SSAO known as Vascular Adhesion Protein-I (VAP-1). These SSAO inhibitors have therapeutic utility as drugs to treat conditions and diseases including, but not limited to, a number of inflammatory conditions and diseases (in particular chronic inflammatory conditions such as chronic arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, and chronic skin dermatoses), diseases related to carbohydrate metabolism and to aberrations in adipocyte differentiation or function and smooth muscle cell function, and vascular diseases. The novel compounds have the general formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, hydrate, or salt thereof wherein R¹ to R¹¹ are as defined herein.

The invention discloses a synthesis method for aromatic hydrazine sulfate. The synthesis method includes the steps that firstly, aromatic amine is added in sulfuric acid with the mass fraction ranging from 15% to 65%, the temperature is lowered to -5-15 DEG C, a diazotization reagent is dropwise added in the reaction liquid, and diazonium salt is obtained after reaction; secondly, a reducing agent is prepared into a solution, a reducing solution is obtained, the diazonium salt obtained in the first step is dropwise added in the reducing solution, heating reduction is conducted after drop-by-drop addition is completed, and reducing material liquid is obtained through filtration; and thirdly, the reducing material liquid obtained in the second step is heated, dilute sulphuric acid is dropwise added in the reducing material liquid to conduct the acidolysis reaction, the temperature is lowered after the reaction is finished, the aromatic hydrazine sulfate is separated out, a filter cake and filtrate are obtained through filtration, the filter cake is washed with dilute sulphuric acid, and an aromatic hydrazine sulfate product is obtained, and sodium sulfate salt is recycled after the filtrate is preprocessed. Compared with a traditional process, the obtained aromatic hydrazine sulfate is high in yield and purity, the purity reaches 97% or above, the yield is higher than 91%, salt in the wastewater obtained through the reaction is the simplex sodium sulfate salt, and the recycling value is high.