The invention discloses a magnetic resonance multi-channel reconstruction method based on deep learning and data self-consistence and belongs to the magnetic resonance reconstruction method field. Themethod includes the following steps that: multi-channel full-sampling training set data are collected, under-sampled data are converted into wrap-around images which are used as the input of a reconstruction network, and full-sampled data are used as training mark data, and a convolution kernel is generated based the full-sampled data; 2, the data in the step 1 are inputted, on the basis of the reconstruction network constructed by means of the repeated superposition of SC layers, CNNs, and DC layers, and with the training mark data adopted as an objective, network parameters are trained withback propagation, so that mapping relationships between the input and output of the reconstruction network are obtained; and 3, test set data are inputted into the reconstruction network so as to besubjected to forward propagation, so that unknown mapping data are obtained, and the reconstruction of magnetic resonance is completed. With the method adopted, a problem that an existing resonance reconstruction method can only process single-channel data can be solved; more stable and accurate end-to-end mapping relationships can be obtained; the quality of magnetic resonance reconstruction canbe fundamentally improved; and magnetic resonance scanning time can be significantly shortened.