The invention discloses a magnetic resonance reconstruction method based on deep learning and convex set projection, and relates to the technical field of magnetic resonance. The method comprises thesteps that S1, a network is constructed according to overlapping structures of multiple convolutional neural network modules and multiple convex set projection layers and shared data, wherein the shared data includes acquired K-space data and coil sensitivity information, and the convex set projection layers are obtained on the basis of the shared data; S2, after the network is constructed, all network parameters are trained through a reverse propagation process and verified; S3, structure and operation characteristics of the network are determined according to the verified network parameters,known test set data is input, the forward propagation of the network is conducted, unknown mapping data is obtained, and magnetic resonance reconstruction is completed. The method solves the problemthat by means of a current magnetic resonance reconstruction technology based on deep learning, only single-channel magnetic resonance data can be supported, and multi-channel magnetic resonance datacannot be processed.