The invention discloses a battery
lithium precipitation online detection method and device based on current excitation, and the method comprises the steps: taking short-time controllable small current excitation as a core, carrying out the charging test of a target battery based on an original charging protocol, setting an
excitation current based on the
internal resistance of the target battery, and carrying out the detection of the
lithium precipitation of the battery. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring
voltage and temperature changes and equivalent impedance caused by
excitation current at different excitation times, and judging whether a
lithium precipitation starting point and lithium precipitation are carried out or not by combining
voltage abrupt change and the change trend of the equivalent impedance along with the
state of charge / time / charging capacity, and determining whether lithium precipitation is carried out or not based on the corresponding
voltage abrupt change and equivalent impedance at different excitation times. And screening the optimal excitation time by combining the curve smoothness and the lithium precipitation starting
point change rate. According to the method, the charging protocol and steps of the target battery are not changed, the superposed current excitation is small, the time is short, the influence on the total charging time is small, the influence on the original charging process is small, the starting point
synchronism and consistency of the corresponding lithium precipitation detection are high, and the method is clearly compared with other methods depending on charging pulse shelving.