This invention relates to a method and
system for constructing a dynamic 3D
Gaussian map based on
semantic enhancement, belonging to the field of
computer vision and
robot simultaneous localization and mapping technology. The method utilizes a keyframe scheduler to filter keyframes, performs semantic detection on the keyframes based on a semantic segmentation network to generate an initial semantic
mask, and performs geometric
verification and correction on the
mask using depth reprojection residuals. The corrected
mask is propagated to adjacent ordinary frames using camera
pose-based reprojection, and temporal voting fusion is performed to obtain a temporally consistent semantic mask sequence. A 3D
Gaussian sphere map is initialized and updated in static regions, and semantically guided adaptive density control is performed in dynamic regions to suppress dynamic artifacts. Lightweight map management is then performed based on information entropy scoring. Finally, under photometric error and geometric constraints, joint nonlinear optimization of camera
pose and
Gaussian sphere parameters is performed and iteratively updated in a
closed loop.