96results about How to "Improve color balance" patented technology

There is provided a light emitting device which enables a color display with good color balance. A triplet compound is used for a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits red color, and a singlet compound is used for a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits green color and a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits blue color. Thus, an operation voltage of the EL element emitting red color may be made the same as the EL element emitting green color and the EL element emitting blue color. Accordingly, the color display with good color balance can be realized.

The exposure amounts of R, G, and B laser light emitted from a fabrication light source are so adjusted that the diffraction efficiency at R, G, and B wavelengths in an optical element is commensurate with the light intensity at the R, G, and B wavelengths in the light emitted from a reproduction light source. For example, when the light intensity of the light emitted from the reproduction light source is increasingly low at the B, G, and R wavelengths in this order, the exposure amounts of the R, G, B, laser light emitted from the fabrication light source are so adjusted that the diffraction efficiency in the optical element is increasingly high at the B, G, and R wavelengths in this order. In this way, the hue of the light (reproduction light) obtained from the reproduction light source via the optical element can be adjusted to the hue desired with every reproduction light source used, while the most use is made of the light emitted from the reproduction light source actually used.

A light emitting layer produces light having peak intensities in a wavelength range of not less than 460 nm and not more than 510 nm and a wavelength range of not less than 550 nm and not more than 640 nm, respectively. Each of a red color filter layer, green color filter layer, and blue color filter layer has a transmittance of 50% or more in a prescribed wavelength range and a transmittance of 10% or less in a prescribed wavelength range. The ratio of an intensity value of the light emitted from the light emitting layer at a wavelength of 575 nm to an intensity value of the light emitted at a wavelength of 475 nm is not less than 0.4 and not more than 4.0.

Provided is a cyan ink applicable to an ink set having four kinds of aqueous inks composed of the cyan ink, a magenta ink, a yellow ink, and a black ink each containing water; a water-insoluble coloring material; and plurality of water-soluble organic solvents including a good medium or good mediums for the water-insoluble coloring material and a poor medium or poor mediums for the water-insoluble coloring material. The content of the water-insoluble coloring material in the cyan ink is in a specific range, and the ratio B1 / A1 between the good medium and the poor medium is also in a specific range. A water-soluble organic solvent showing the maximum Ka value out of respective Ka values of the plurality of water-soluble organic solvents is the poor medium. The ratio A / B between the good medium and the poor medium in an arbitrary aqueous ink in the ink set except the cyan ink and B1 / A1 satisfy a specific relationship. The cyan ink provides an image having a sufficiently large area factor even with a small amount of ink droplets, and having a high image density, and is excellent in storage stability and bronzing resistance.

A yellow ink composition for inkjet recording, containing one or more pigments selected from a group consisting of C. I. Pigment Yellow 213, 185, and 155 as a colorant.

A yellow ink composition for inkjet recording, containing one or more pigments selected from a group consisting of C. I. Pigment Yellow 213, 185, and 155 as a colorant.

Provided is a cyan ink applicable to an ink set having four kinds of aqueous inks composed of the cyan ink, a magenta ink, a yellow ink, and a black ink each containing water; a water-insoluble coloring material; and plurality of water-soluble organic solvents including a good medium or good mediums for the water-insoluble coloring material and a poor medium or poor mediums for the water-insoluble coloring material. The content of the water-insoluble coloring material in the cyan ink is in a specific range, and the ratio B1 / A1 between the good medium and the poor medium is also in a specific range. A water-soluble organic solvent showing the maximum Ka value out of respective Ka values of the plurality of water-soluble organic solvents is the poor medium. The ratio A / B between the good medium and the poor medium in an arbitrary aqueous ink in the ink set except the cyan ink and B1 / A1 satisfy a specific relationship. The cyan ink provides an image having a sufficiently large area factor even with a small amount of ink droplets, and having a high image density, and is excellent in storage stability and bronzing resistance.

A photographing apparatus and method for recognizing an object such as a face in an image. The photographing apparatus includes: an optical system comprising a focus lens; a photoelectric transformation element transforming light information into an electrical signal; an image signal processor outputting the electrical signal as an image signal; a first distance measurer detecting face region data corresponding to a face from the image signal, comparing the face region data with standard face data, and obtaining a first object distance from the photographing apparatus to the face; a second distance measurer detecting a focus position for the face and obtaining a second object distance from the photographing apparatus to the face; and a face recognizer comparing the first and second object distances and recognizing that the face region data includes data corresponding to the face.

There is provided a liquid crystal display element (1) including a transparent substrate (2) having formed on a surface of a glass substrate (2a) thereof a transparent electrode (6) and an alignment layer (18) covering the transparent electrode (6), a drive circuit board (3) disposed opposite to the transparent substrate (2) and having formed on a surface of a silicon substrate (3a) thereon opposite to the transparent electrode (6) a plurality of switching drive circuits (9) and a plurality of reflection pixel electrodes (15), corresponding to pixels (12a), respectively, a protective layer (16) covering the plurality of reflection pixel electrodes (15) and an alignment layer (19) covering the protective layer (16) and a liquid crystal layer (4) interposed between the alignment layer (18) on the transparent substrate (2) and the alignment layer (19) on the drive circuit board (3), the protective layer (16) being a stack of at least two dielectric layers (16a, 16b) different in refractive index from each other, and the thickness of each of the stacked dielectric layers (16a, 16b) being set to compensate the wavelength dependence of the reflectance of the reflection pixel electrodes (15). Thus, the reflection type liquid crystal display element (1) has an improved performance of spectral reflection.

Above a TN liquid crystal panel 140, there is provided an upper polarizing plate 130, and below it, there are sequentially provided a color filter 150, a lower polarizing plate 160, a light diffusion plate 170, a reflection polarizing plate 180, a backlight 190, and a light reflection plate 200. And the relationship between the haze value H of the light diffusion plate 170 and the distance between the light diffusion plate 170 and the light reflection plate 200 is set so as to satisfy the formula: H≧−200d+140, whereby it is possible to sufficiently diffuse incident light 111 passing through the light diffusion plate 170 and reaching the light reflection plate 200; in the case of black and white display, a reduction in parallax is achieved, and in the case of color display, the reflected light can be made white.

A solid-state imaging device includes a semiconductor layer on which a plurality of pixels are arranged along a light-receiving surface being a main surface of the semiconductor layer, photoelectric conversion units provided for the respective pixels in the semiconductor layer, and a trench element isolation area formed by providing an insulating layer in a trench pattern formed on a light-receiving surface side of the semiconductor layer, the trench element isolation area being provided at a position displaced from a pixel boundary between the pixels.

The invention relates to a display and an image data processing system. According to the arrangement of the display, two color dots having lower light intensity than the other two color dots in a white balance status are disposed on diagonal positions of the pixel group. Therefore, the display of the invention can improve the color balance in the pixel group to avoid visible dark vertical line. The image data processing system of the invention utilizes the weighted dot rendering device for pre-compressing data. We can expect that the video compressed data size or the video transmission speed is reduced accordingly to a ratio of ⅓ (¼ in the case of RGBW of 2×2 matrix arrangement because white (W) can be regenerated from the corresponding R, G, B), thus storage memory and transmission bandwidth can be reduced considerably without degrading the visual perception of the video quality on the proprietary VP display.

An aqueous ink to be used in an ink jet recording containing a green pigment having a copper phthalocyanine skeleton, wherein a proportion of the Kα-line intensity of a chlorine atom to the Kα-line intensity of a bromine atom obtained by subjecting the green pigment to X-ray fluorescence analysis is 3.3 or more to 10.0 or less.

The invention relates to a display and an image data processing system. According to the arrangement of the display, two color dots having lower light intensity than the other two color dots in a white balance status are disposed on diagonal positions of the pixel group. Therefore, the display of the invention can improve the color balance in the pixel group to avoid visible dark vertical line. The image data processing system of the invention utilizes the weighted dot rendering device for pre-compressing data. We can expect that the video compressed data size or the video transmission speed is reduced accordingly to a ratio of ⅓ (¼ in the case of RGBW of 2×2 matrix arrangement because white (W) can be regenerated from the corresponding R, G, B), thus storage memory and transmission bandwidth can be reduced considerably without degrading the visual perception of the video quality on the proprietary VP display.

An image display apparatus includes a diaphragm (9b) arranged at a pupil position. The shape of an aperture of the diaphragm (9b) is similar to the shape of a light source image formed by an illuminating optical system at the pupil position. An area varying mechanism (90) varies the area of the aperture of the diaphragm (9b) in response to a focal length varying operation of a projection lens (9). This prevents an excessive opening from being formed around a light source image cast by the illuminating optical system, thereby preventing the deterioration of displayed images due to unwanted light that may pass through the excessive opening.

A variable transmittance element includes two substrates, two transparent electrode layers held between the two substrates, an electrochromic layer held between the two transparent electrode layers and having transmittance that is reversibly changed by electric control, and a first dielectric layer provided between one of the two substrates and one of the two transparent electrode layers closest to the one of the two substrates and configured to reduce reflections. The first dielectric layer is a multilayer film made by alternately laminating two or more layers each having a high refractive index and two or more layers each having a low refractive index, a refractive index difference for a wavelength of 550 nm between the layer having the high refractive index and the layer having the low refractive index being 0.2 or more.

The ink composition 60 is produced in such a way that the difference between dynamic surface tension(mN / m) and static surface tension(mN / m) determined at 24-26[deg.]C by maximum foam pressure method is 0-7(mN / m). The printing method comprises the following process. The ink composition 60 is reserved in the ink tank 50 of the ink head 1 and fed from the ink tank 50 into an ink chamber 40 with a jet nozzle 31, voltage is applied on a diaphragm section 12 formed of a piezoelectric material and pressure is applied on the ink composition 60 filled in the ink chamber 40 through the diaphragm section 12 to jet droplets of the ink composition 60 via the jet nozzle 31, and the droplets are put on a printing material to print images on the printing material.

The present invention provides a member for projection image display, including a reflection layer and a retardation layer, wherein the reflection layer includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer exhibiting selective reflection in a visible light region, the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is a layer formed from a liquid crystal composition containing a discotic liquid crystal compound, and a front phase difference of the retardation layer is in a range of 50 nm to 400 nm; and a projection image display system which includes the above member for projection image display, wherein the retardation layer is disposed on an incident light side relative to the reflection layer, and the incident light is p-polarized light that vibrates in a direction parallel to a plane of incidence, which is capable of displaying a clear image having high reflectance and high transmittance, without a problem of a double image.

The exposure amounts of R, G, and B laser light emitted from a fabrication light source are so adjusted that the diffraction efficiency at R, G, and B wavelengths in an optical element is commensurate with the light intensity at the R, G, and B wavelengths in the light emitted from a reproduction light source. For example, when the light intensity of the light emitted from the reproduction light source is increasingly low at the B, G, and R wavelengths in this order, the exposure amounts of the R, G, B, laser light emitted from the fabrication light source are so adjusted that the diffraction efficiency in the optical element is increasingly high at the B, G, and R wavelengths in this order. In this way, the hue of the light (reproduction light) obtained from the reproduction light source via the optical element can be adjusted to the hue desired with every reproduction light source used, while the most use is made of the light emitted from the reproduction light source actually used.

A PDP that can maintain favorable color balance is provided. In the PDP which is equipped with back phosphor layers of the three colors red, green, and blue in a back panel, front phosphor layers are provided in a front panel respectively in opposition to back phosphor layers other than the back phosphor layer whose luminance degrades fastest with time among the red, green, and blue back phosphor layers. These front phosphor layers are prone to luminance deterioration caused by ultraviolet radiation or ion bombardment, and therefore accelerate the luminance degradation speeds of their opposite back phosphor layers. Accordingly, the luminance of light emitted from each of the two combinations of the front and back phosphor layers is brought to be more balanced with the luminance of light emitted from the back phosphor layer with the highest luminance degradation speed. Hence the PDP can maintain favorable color balance over a long time.

There is provided an optical filter of the type having absorption and with low reflection, which includes a light-transmitting substrate; and a light-absorbing gradient refractive index thin film provided on the substrate and whose refractive index changes so as to be close to the refractive index of the substrate toward the substrate side in a film thickness direction. There is also provided an optical apparatus using the optical filter.

A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate; first to fourth pixels arranged in a matrix pattern on the first substrate, the fourth pixel having an area smaller than each of the first and second pixels and larger than the third pixel; a second substrate facing the first substrate; first to fourth color filter patterns formed on the second substrate and respectively corresponding to the first to fourth pixels, wherein the first to fourth color filter patterns have green, blue, white and red colors, respectively; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates.

A description is given of a method and a circuit arrangement for operating a high-pressure gas discharge lamp with a lamp current superposed with first current pulses, in particular in a system for the time-sequential production of (primary) colors and possibly white segments, from which an image to be displayed is synthesized, in which, in order to change or correct color and / or brightness properties of the image, the first current pulses are adjusted with regard to their amplitude and / or temporal length and / or temporal position relative to the production of the colors and / or white segments. A description is also given of a projection system comprising such a circuit arrangement.

A color filter 40 has a light-transmissive substrate 2, a reflecting layer 3 formed on the back substrate 2 and provided with openings 4, boundary layers 5 and 21 formed on the reflecting layer 3, and a plurality of coloring layers 6 enclosed by the boundary layers 5 and 21. A transparent coat layer 25 is provided between the reflecting layer 3 and the boundary layers 5 and 21. A step is formed between the openings 4 and the transparent coat layer 25. The coloring layers 6 are formed by applying the droplets 150 of colored fluid to the openings 4 first, and then to the transparent coat layer 25. The difference in color saturation of the color filter 40 in a reflective display mode and a transmissive display mode is reduced. Also, a liquid material is appropriately applied to the color filter 40, to enhance color balance.

An illuminating system comprises a blue incoherent light source, a coherent light source, a fluorescent module and a light-combined unit. The blue incoherent light source is used for sending out a blue incoherent light beam. The coherent light source is used for sending out a coherent light beam, wherein the wavelength of the coherent light beam is smaller than or equal to that of the blue incoherent light beam. The fluorescent module is provided with a first color fluorescent area and a second color fluorescent area. The first color fluorescent area and the second color fluorescent area take turns to cut into a transmitting path of the coherent light beam to respectively change the coherent light beam into a first color light beam and a second color light beam. The light-combined unit is arranged on the transmitting paths of the blue incoherent light beam, the first color light beam and the second color light beam to combine the blue incoherent light beam, the first color light beam and the second color light beam. The invention further provides a projecting apparatus.

A black dye ink for ink-jet recording containing a black dye, a color dye for toning, a water-soluble organic solvent and water, satisfies the following inequalities (1) and (2) simultaneously:ODimax(0)−ODimin(0)≦0.15, and   (1)ODimax(1)−ODimin(1)≦0.15,   (2)where ODimax(0) and ODimin(0) are maximum and minimum optical densities, respectively, of ODiy(0), ODim(0) and ODic(0) which are the optical densities of Y, M and C color components, respectively, of a solid black printed portion printed on glossy paper with the black dye ink and having an average optical density of about 0.9 or more and about 1.1 or less; andODimax(1) and ODimin(1) are maximum and minimum optical densities, respectively, of ODiy(1), ODim(1) and ODic(1) which are the optical densities of the Y, M and C color components, respectively, after a predetermined light fastness test is performed on the solid black printed portion.

A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate; first to fourth pixels arranged in a matrix pattern on the first substrate, the fourth pixel having an area smaller than each of the first and second pixels and larger than the third pixel; a second substrate facing the first substrate; first to fourth color filter patterns formed on the second substrate and respectively corresponding to the first to fourth pixels, wherein the first to fourth color filter patterns have green, blue, white and red colors, respectively; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates.