The invention discloses a Y2O3 (at) SiO2 (at) PPy (at) MnO2 wave-absorbing
composite material with a multilayer core-shell heterogeneous
frost-like structure and a preparation method of the Y2O3 (at) SiO2 (at) PPy (at) MnO2 wave-absorbing
composite material. The wave-absorbing
composite material disclosed by the invention is composed of multiple
layers of core-shell microspheres and nanorods, and is of a
frost-like structure; the multilayer core-shell microspheres are prepared by the following steps: by taking Y2O3 as a core material, sequentially
coating a SiO2 layer and a PPy layer; and the
nanorod is MnO2. According to the preparation method,
yttrium oxide is taken as a core material, and the surface of the
yttrium oxide is uniformly coated with SiO2 through a Stober method, so that a single-layer core-shell structure is formed. Then, C and N elements are introduced, the surfaces of the C and N elements are coated with a layer of PPy to form'
frost branch 'Y2O3 (at) SiO2 (at) PPy, and the rod-shaped MnO2 is used as'frost
branch', so that the interface polarization effect is enhanced, a conductive network is constructed, and the overall
electromagnetic wave absorption efficiency is effectively improved. The wave-absorbing composite material solves the problems of insufficient attenuation capability and narrow effective
absorption bandwidth of a
single component, and shows extremely strong
dielectric polarization capability. The preparation method is simple, low in production cost and suitable for industrial production.