The invention relates to a medical
image processing technology, and provides a
fundus image-oriented microaneurysm detection method for overcoming the defects of detection of a microaneurysm which isa micro target in the prior art, so as to effectively detect the microaneurysm in a
fundus image, and better assist a doctor in diagnosis while realizing automatic detection. The method comprises: preprocessing the
fundus image, so that the features of a
small target are enhanced, and making and training a
data set on a built basic
feature extraction network; during detection, extracting image basic features from the input image, and performing
blood vessel segmentation on the input image by utilizing a segmentation model to obtain a feature map and a segmentation map for subsequent
processing; then integrating an attention mechanism into a
feature fusion process to obtain a fused
convolution feature layer; inputting the fused
convolution feature layer into a candidate region generation network, and obtaining a candidate region by considering the position relationship between the target and the
blood vessel; and finally, further classifying and regressing the candidate regions to obtain a detection result.