The invention relates to the technical field of computers, and discloses a subject classification model construction method and
system,
electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining academic paper
bibliography data based on an academic
database, and constructing an initial training
data set; identifying minority category subjects of which the sample quantity is lower than a preset threshold value, generating
synthetic data containing chapters and keywords, and labeling corresponding subject categories; mixing the
synthetic data with real data in the initial training
data set, and constructing a balanced mixed training
data set; splicing a text based on the chapter and the keyword of each sample in the mixed training data set, and generating a multi-
level fusion feature; and taking the multi-
level fusion features as input, accessing a full-connection classification layer to construct a model, carrying out end-to-end training based on a mixed training data set, and adjusting and optimizing model hyper-parameters to obtain a final subject classification model. According to the method,
data imbalance can be effectively relieved, existing labeling resources are fully utilized, and the model generalization ability is improved.