The invention discloses a sound absorption superstructure. The sound absorption superstructure comprises a regular hexagon air domain 5, six regular hexagon single cells (6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11) at the first layer of the periphery of the regular hexagon air domain 5, and twelve incomplete regular hexagon single cells (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23) at the second layer of the periphery of the regular hexagon air domain 5. All single-cell Helmholtz resonant cavities communicate with an external sound field 4 through resonant short tubes. According to the invention, the sound absorption superstructure has single-pole resonance and bipolar resonance phenomena at a low frequency, single-pole resonance can generate a negative dynamic volume modulus, yet bipolar resonance can generate negative dynamic quality density. Due to the negative dynamic volume modulus and the negative dynamic quality density, sound energy is aggregated in the sound absorption superstructure, and thus sound waves are prevented from continuously spreading forward. Therefore, the sound absorption superstructure forms a wide band gap between a single-pole resonance frequency and a bipolar resonance frequency and prevents propagation of the sound waves through a resonant sound absorption mode.