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Dyed polyester FDY fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to polyester FDY fiber and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: metering a modified polyester melt, extruding, cooling, oiling, drawing, carrying out heat setting, and winding to prepare the polyester FDY fiber, wherein the unchanged longitudinal height is maintained during the cooling, the cross section area of the slow cooling chamber is increasedwhile the plate surface temperature of the spinning plate is maintained by using the thermal insulation method. According to the present invention, the material of the fiber is the modified polyester, the molecular chain of the modified polyester comprises a terephthalic acid chain segment, an ethylene glycol chain segment and a diol chain segment having the branched chain, the structure formulaof the diol chain segment having the branched chain is defined in the specification, R1 and R2 are respectively and independently selected from straight chain alkylidene with a carbon atom number of 1-3, R3 is selected from alkyl with a carbon atom number of 1-5, and R4 is selected from alkyl with a carbon atom number of 2-5; the chromatic aberration [delta]E of the prepared fiber is less than 0.200; and the preparation process is simple and reasonable, and the prepared fiber has excellent performance.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Energy-saving and waste-utilizing concrete block or board and production method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and waste-utilizing concrete block or board and a production method thereof. The energy-saving and waste-utilizing concrete block or board is composed of desulfurization gypsum, slag powder, ultrafine fly ash, cement, foaming agent, alkaline excitant, early strength agent, water reducer, mineral fiber and triethanolamine. The desulfurization gypsum is cold-dried. By the energy-saving and waste-utilizing concrete block or board, industrial waste such as the desulfurization and the slag powder can be consumed in a large amount and turned into treasure, and environmental pressure caused by stacking of the waste can be relieved. In addition, steam conservation is adopted, strength development of concrete block and board is accelerated, and early strength is improved greatly, so that reuse of moulds can be quickened, conservation space is economized, and the energy-saving and waste-utilizing concrete block or board is suitable for industrial production. Foamed concrete block and board produced has fine performances of light weight, heat insulation, sound absorption, flame retardancy and the like. The energy-saving and waste-utilizing concrete block or board is applicable to projects such as roof insulation, wall insulation, road sound absorption and building sound insulation.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Friction stir additive manufacturing method for metal materials

The invention discloses a friction stir additive manufacturing method for metal materials and belongs to the field of additive manufacturing (3D printing) of metal materials. The method is based on the technical principle of layer-by-layer accumulation of additive manufacturing, a friction stir head stirs two layers of metals to connect the two layers of metals, after a certain number of layers are accumulated through layer-by-layer stirring and connection, a cutter is switched for cutting to make plates of a friction stir part and a non-friction stir part separated, and the separated plates are not taken away but used as a support for subsequent friction stir. The materials are not melted in the welding process through the friction stir welding solid material connection technology, so that metal metallurgical defects such as pores and cracks are avoided, and the strength of a connection area is high. Meanwhile, welding energy input is low, and workpieces are low in stress and small in deformation after being welded. By means of the technical advantages of low stress and high performance of the friction stir welding solid connection, the low-cost and high-performance rapid manufacturing of large non-ferrous metal integral components like aluminum alloy can be achieved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Method for preparing Si/C composite cathode material of lithium ion battery

The invention discloses a method for preparing a Si/C composite cathode material of a lithium ion battery. The method is characterized in that through a liquid phase solidification-high temperature pyrolysis-low temperature treatment combined method, the Si/C composite cathode material having good cycling stability and good rate capability is prepared. Concretely, the method comprises the following steps of uniformly dispersing a silicon source (before or after etching) and graphite in an appropriate solvent in the presence of a second-type additive with control of a temperature to obtain a solid precursor after the solvent is volatilized completely, transferring the solid precursor into a protective atmosphere, carrying out pyrolysis at a high temperature so that the carbon source is pyrolyzed into amorphous carbon and forms a coating layer, carrying out furnace cooling to obtain the Si/C composite cathode material, uniformly mixing the Si/C composite cathode material, a conductive agent and a binder, coating the mixture on a pole piece, carrying out drying, carrying out low-temperature treatment, and carrying out an electrochemical performance test. The method is simple and feasible and has a high practical degree. The Si/C composite cathode material prepared by the method has a high capacity and good cycling stability and a good rate capability after the low-temperature treatment.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Iron tailing-based complex mineral admixture and preparation process thereof

The invention relates to an iron tailing-based complex mineral admixture and a preparation process thereof. The preparation process comprises the following steps of: respectively drying iron tailing sand, industrial waste slag and limestone till water content is not more than 1% for later use; adding gypsum to match with iron tailings, the industrial waste slag and the limestone after drying, then sending into a ball grinding machine to perform powder grinding, and adding grinding aids during the powder grinding process; and uniformly mixing the obtained iron tailing powder, industrial waste slag powder and limestone powder to obtain the iron tailing-based complex mineral admixture. The iron tailing-based complex mineral admixture disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that 1) the iron tailings are matched with other industrial waste slag, the admixture for concrete is prepared by simple mechanical fine grinding, and the performance is better; 2) the performance is good, and the iron tailing-based complex mineral admixture can be used for preparing the concrete with the strength grade of C50-C80; 3) a variety of industrial wastes are scientifically and effectively compounded, the activity and particle size synergy of each component against cement and the concrete can be fully exerted to enable the advantages of all the components to complement each other, and the over-superimposed effect is further realized; and 4) the production process is simple and conductive to industrial production, popularization and application.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

System and method for canceling high-transmission-power same-time same-frequency self-interference under multi-path environment

The invention discloses a system and method for canceling high-transmission-power same-time same-frequency self-interference under the multi-path environment. The method includes the steps that at the transmitting end, a transmission power control unit is used for controlling radio-frequency signal power of the transmitting end to be a low noise amplifier unsaturated low power value of the receiving end and sending radio-frequency signals of the transmitting end into a radio-frequency interference reestablishing unit I and a radio-frequency interference reestablishing unit II; at the receiving end, and radio-frequency signals output by an antenna unit and the signals processed by the radio-frequency interference reestablishing unit I are subtracted to complete cancellation of radio-frequency self-interference for the first time; then the radio-frequency signal power of the transmitting end is controlled to be a high-power value, and at the receiving end, after the signals enabling the radio-frequency self-interference to be canceled for the first time are amplified by a low noise amplifier, the signals and the signals processed by the radio-frequency interference reestablishing unit II are subtracted to complete cancellation of radio-frequency self-interference for the second time. The system and method for canceling the high-transmission-power same-time same-frequency self-interference under the multi-path environment are suitable for a same-time same-frequency system, improve canceling capacity of high-transmission-power radio-frequency self-interference signals, improve communication stability, and double the spectrum utilization rate.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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