The present invention belongs to the technical field of
electron beam high-temperature
alloy preparation, and specifically relates to an additive manufacturing device and method for high-temperature
alloy thin-walled components. The device includes a
vacuum chamber, a
powder feeding mechanism, a two-dimensional translation drive mechanism, a forming cylinder, a lifting platform, a horizontal moving platform, an
electron gun, a lifting mechanism, a pressure plate and an electromagnetic stirrer. The lifting platform is arranged in the forming cylinder; the
powder feeding mechanism is used to push the high-temperature
alloy powder; the horizontal moving platform is arranged on the two-dimensional translation drive mechanism, the
electron gun is arranged on the horizontal moving platform, and the pressure plate is connected to the bottom of the horizontal moving platform through the lifting mechanism; an electromagnetic stirrer is arranged on the pressure plate; the electron beam emitted by the
electron gun is irradiated on the high-temperature alloy powder to form a
molten pool, and the electromagnetic stirrer electromagnetically stirs the
molten pool to realize additive manufacturing of high-temperature alloy thin-walled components. The present invention provides a stirring
magnetic field in the additive manufacturing process, refines the grains, realizes
equiaxed crystals, and at the same time slows down the cooling gradient, eliminates the solidification
stress concentration and the generation of
micro cracks.