The invention relates to the technical field of roadbed construction, in particular to a cleaning and finishing method for a red-layer mudstone roadbed bridge
abutment transition section base, which comprises the following steps: S1, cleaning the surface of a foundation
bed; s2, surveying and setting out; s3, layered excavation is conducted on the transition section, excavation is conducted to the unweathered rock layer face base, and a plurality of steps from the bridge
abutment to the foundation
bed are formed; s4, step finishing is conducted, specifically, concrete materials are adopted for finishing each step; and S5, performing layered backfilling. The steps are formed through excavation after the
surface layer of the foundation
bed in the transition section is cleaned, concrete material finishing is conducted on each step, it can be ensured that the structure of the area where each step is located is stable, the
bearing capacity meets the design requirement, overall improvement of the stability of a base in the transition section is achieved, meanwhile, the lower steps play a role in stabilizing the upper steps along the slope face of the transition section, and the stability of the base is improved. A stable slope surface is formed in the transition section,
landslide settlement is not prone to occurring in the operation period, an
abutment is not prone to being affected, the overall stability of a roadbed is ensured, and the settlement
occurrence probability is reduced.