The invention discloses a preparation method of a
chromium-
molybdenum-
vanadium type
speed skating ice skate blade material, and belongs to the field of
metal materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps that spherical
metal powder comprising the components of, by
mass, 2.3% to 2.7% of C, less than 0.1% of Mn, less than 0.1% of Si, 5.7% to 6.0% of Cr, 3.5% to 4.0% of Mo, 8.5% to9.0% of V, 0.5% to 1.0% of Nb, 1.5% to 2.0% of Co, 0.05% to 0.1% of N, less than 0.005% of O and the balance Fe, is prepared by adopting a gas atomization
powder making technology, wherein the ratio of Nb to N is 10: 1 and the particle size of the
powder is controlled within the range of 45-270 microns; the powder is loaded into a cuboid
carbon steel can, then is subjected to vacuumizing to reach10<-3> Pa, and then is placed in a
hot isostatic pressing furnace for
sintering to achieve densification; the sintered and densified block body is machined to remove the
carbon steel can on the surface, and then hot rolling is conducted to form a plate blank, wherein the hot rolling temperature is 1150-1200 DEG C, and the thickness of the hot-rolled plate blank is 2-3 mm; and
quenching and
tempering are carried out on the hot-rolled plate blank to obtain a
speed skating ice skate
blade plate blank material which meets the requirement in performance, then
cutting is carried out according to therequirement, and the surface is ground to obtain a
speed skating ice skate blade. The preparation method is simple in process, low in cost and suitable for
mass production, and meanwhile the materialcan serve as figure and
ice hockey ice skate blade materials by adjusting the performance by means of the adjustment of the heat treatment process.