The invention discloses a pre-buried construction method for high-precision foundation bolts. The method includes the following steps that (a), construction preparation is performed; (b), a control net is established; (c), a positioning clamp and a positioning control plate are manufactured; (d), foundation steel bars are buried in advance; (e), the positioning clamp is installed; (f), the foundation bolts are installed; (g), the foundation bolts are reinforced and protected; (h), concrete pouring is performed; (i), the clamp is dismantled; (j) acceptance inspection and handover are performed to finish the pre-buried construction. The manufactured high-precision positioning clamp is adopted for performing clustering control over the pre-buried foundation bolts of each set of equipment foundations, elastic clamping tools are arranged on the outer sides of the foundation bolts, supporting legs of the elastic clamping tools are embedded into clamping holes in the positioning clamp, and the elastic clamping tools are clamped on the positioning clamp of the foundation bolts, so that the foundation bolts are further reinforced and prevented from loosening. The pre-buried construction method has the effects of being reliable in technology, high in construction precision, easy to understand and master and convenient to operate, and meanwhile is short in construction period and low in cost.