Construction waste reclaimed brick powder-containing spray construction heat insulation mortar

A technology of construction waste and thermal insulation mortar, which is applied in the direction of sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, and climate sustainability. It can solve the problems that thermal insulation mortar cannot be mechanized, the overall bulk density of mixed materials increases, and cannot meet the use requirements. Achieve the effects of easy mechanized spraying construction, improving air content and fluidity, and improving labor efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-16
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Patent CN103693913A describes a kind of thermal insulation mortar of modified vitrified microbeads, and CN102010166A describes a preparation method of micro-expansion inorganic thermal insulation mortar. Perlite or vitrified microbeads are used for inter-expansion. During the mechanical spraying process, whether it is a squeeze pump or a screw pump, it is very easy to break the expanded perlite or beaded microbeads with very low strength, resulting in mixed materials. The overall bulk density increases, the thermal conductivity becomes larger, and the slurry yield drops to about 50%.
According to the national standard "Building Insulation Mortar" (GB / T20473-2006), the thermal conductivity of Type I building insulation mortar should be ≤0.07W / (m K), and the thermal conductivity of Type II building insulation mortar should be ≤0.085W / ( m K), which obviously cannot meet the requirements of its use, and undoubtedly has a major impact on wall insulation
This is also the main reason why the insulation mortar cannot be mechanized in recent years.

Method used

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  • Construction waste reclaimed brick powder-containing spray construction heat insulation mortar
  • Construction waste reclaimed brick powder-containing spray construction heat insulation mortar
  • Construction waste reclaimed brick powder-containing spray construction heat insulation mortar

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] (1) Weigh each component according to the proportions in Table 1, firstly mix the construction waste recycled brick powder (the mixture of ordinary fired brick and aerated brick, the weight ratio is 1:1), and the cementitious material in the mixer , and then add redispersible latex powder ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether, anti-cracking fiber (wood fiber and polypropylene fiber, weight ratio 1:1), anti-sag agent Xanthan gum, water-repellent agent, air-entraining agent sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and water-reducing agent high-efficiency polycarboxylate-based water-reducer are fully mixed and stirred evenly, and finally weighed water is added and stirred for 5 minutes to form a slurry. The waterproof, environment-friendly, A-level flame-retardant and heat-retaining mortar of the present invention is obtained.

[0049] At this time, the mixture has a viscosity suitable for mechanical spraying, which can produce good adhesion to the ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] (1) Weigh each component according to the proportions in Table 1, firstly mix the construction waste recycled brick powder (the mixture of ordinary fired brick and aerated brick, the weight ratio is 1:1), and the cementitious material in the mixer , and then add redispersible latex powder ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether, anti-cracking fiber (wood fiber and polypropylene fiber, weight ratio 1:1), anti-sag agent Xanthan gum, water-repellent agent, air-entraining agent sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, water-reducing agent high-efficiency polycarboxylate-based water-reducing agent, and porous silica micropowder are fully mixed and stirred evenly, and finally weighed water is added, Stir for 5 minutes to form a slurry to obtain the waterproof, environmental protection, Class A flame-retardant and heat-retaining mortar of the present invention.

[0056] At this time, the mixture has a viscosity suitable for mechanical spraying, which can ...

Embodiment 3

[0062] (1) Weigh each component according to the proportions in Table 1, firstly mix the construction waste recycled brick powder (the mixture of ordinary fired brick and aerated brick, the weight ratio is 1:1), and the cementitious material in the mixer , and then add redispersible latex powder ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether, anti-cracking fiber (wood fiber and polypropylene fiber, weight ratio 1:1), anti-sag agent Xanthan gum, water-repellent agent, air-entraining agent sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, water-reducing agent high-efficiency polycarboxylate-based water-reducing agent, and porous silica micropowder are fully mixed and stirred evenly, and finally weighed water is added, Stir for 5 minutes to form a slurry to obtain the waterproof, environmental protection, Class A flame-retardant and heat-retaining mortar of the present invention.

[0063] At this time, the mixture has a viscosity suitable for mechanical spraying, which can p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste reclaimed brick powder-containing spray construction heat insulation mortar. The mortar is prepared from, by weight, 500-700 parts of construction waste reclaimed brick powder, 100-310 parts of a gelling material, 10-20 parts of redispersible powder, 3-5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, 2-4 parts of a crack resistant fiber, 0.1-1 part of an anti-sagging agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of a water repellent, 0.03-0.3 parts of an air entraining agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of a water reducer and 1000 parts of water. The mortar has the characteristics of A grade flame retardation, good heat insulation performance, high compression and tensile strength, long life, environmental protection, waste recycling, easy mechanical spraying construction, construction energy consumption reduction, suitableness for internal and external wall heat insulation construction, simplicity, feasibility and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste recycling, and relates to thermal insulation mortar for spraying construction containing construction waste. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the real estate industry, the treatment of construction waste has attracted more and more attention. Random stacking or landfilling of construction waste directly affects the destruction of the ecological environment of the occupied rivers, lakes, land or forests. The generation and removal of construction waste will produce dust and dust, which are important sources of inhalable particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in the air. In addition, construction waste also contains more than 20 kinds of harmful substances, which will directly damage the vegetation on the ground, change the structure and properties of the soil, affect the microbial activities in the soil, and block the soil biological chain. And ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B28/14C04B18/16
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 刘文斌张雄赵明
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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