The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating rheumatism bone pain and sport injuries. The composition is composed of cortex dictamni, endoconcha sepiae, semen canavalie, Japanese thistle herbs, common cephalanoplos herbs, folium artemisiae argyi, hirudo, rhizoma corydalis, fructus chaenomelis, rhizoma dioscoreae, rhizoma chuanxiong, rhizoma homalomenae, herba portulacae, calamendiol, semen raphani, pseudobulb of appendiculate cremastra, herba houttuyniae, folium isatidis, rhizoma imperatae, herba andrographis, medulla junci, herba centipedae, herba abri, herba pogostemonis and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared into capsules, tablets, pills, particles, oral liquid, emplastrum, ointment, spray and liniment or tincture which are clinically acceptable by adding conventional auxiliaries according to a conventional process; the medicine composition has the effects of strengthening tendons and bones, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, benefiting qi for activating blood circulation, dispersing blood stasis to ease pain, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness and the like, is remarkable in effect on rheumatism bone pain and sport injuries, such as aching pain in waist and back, bone pain and knee weakness, quadriplegia, arthritis and osteoproliferation and is quick in curative effect, short in curative course, free of toxic or side effect, high in cure rate and low in treatment cost, and the effective rate is reaches 98% and above.