The invention discloses a medicine for treating rheumatic lumbago, which consists of the following medicines: 6-10g of rheum officinale, 5-8g of peach kernel, 15-25g of Chinese angelica, 25-35g of radix paeoniae alba, 6-12g of radix bupleuri, 5-8g of rhizoma coptidis, 8-15g of cortex magnoliae officinalis, 6-12g of liquoric root, 8-12g of rhizoma corydalis, 10-15g of rhizoma cyperi, 10-15g of fructus psoraleae, 15-25g of radix achyranthis bidentatae, 25-35g of herba taxilli, 6-12g of cassia twig, 8-12g of rhizoma seu radix notopterygii, 8-12g of radix angelicae pubescentis, 10-15g of rhizoma cibotii, 10-15g of radix dipsaci, 10-15g of rhizoma drynariae, 6-12g of fennel, 20-30g of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 10-15g of rhizoma atractylodis, 15-25g of medicated leaven and 15-25g of cortex eucommiae. After the patient takes the medicine disclosed by the invention, the medicine takes effect quickly without toxic and side effects, realizes a stable and lasting curative effect and can thoroughly cure the disease and realizes a relatively good curative effect on waist hyperostosis, lumbago, kidney-deficiency lumbago, tail soreness, fall injuries and rheumatic lumbago; and the medicine has the advantages of tonifying liver and kidney, activating blood and removing stasis, dredging channels and activating collaterals, invigorating spleen and moving qi and reliving pain, strengthening the bones and muscles, coordinating intestines and stomach, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness and the like.