The invention discloses a ball collection device suitable for physical education teaching, which comprises a box body, a brake pulley, a fixed pole, a handrail, a connecting pin shaft, a placement plate, a placement groove, a through hole, a fixed slide plate, a fixed slide tank, filter screen, pressure spring, sewage tank, water outlet, control valve, water storage tank, micro pump, water pipe, nozzle, fixed clamp, drying mechanism, fan, heating wire, inlet, opening, slide plate and return Pull the spring. The invention is simple in structure and novel in design. The design of the placement board and the sliding board is beneficial to provide a good placement space for balls in physical education teaching, and solves the problem that traditional nets are used to collect balls and it is difficult to carry them; Regular cleaning of the balls directly avoids the need to use other cleaning equipment and the cumbersome process of handling. At the same time, drying the cleaned balls in time through the drying mechanism is conducive to ensuring the quality of the balls and prolonging the service life of the balls.