The invention provides a safe
standard penetration test device and a test method. The
standard penetration test device comprises a rack, a rack horizontal movement mechanism, a pilereing hammer, a guide rod, a hammering
cushion and a pilereing hammer lifting
system, wherein a threaded opening, connected with a feeler lever or
drill pipe connected with a
penetrometer, is formed in the lower part of the hammering
cushion; during the
specific test, the
standard penetration test device is mounted on a drilling
machine gantry, a high-pressure oil
pipe is utilized to connect the
hydraulic motor of the pilereing hammer lifting
system and the telescopic oil cylinder of the rack horizontal movement mechanism with a drilling
machine hydraulic source through a valve; when the drilling
machine drills to a desired standard
penetration test depth, the standard
penetrometer is connected onto the
drill pipe, the telescopic oil cylinder pushes the rack to move along rack horizontal movement tracks until the guide rod is coaxial with the driving
drill pipe of the drilling machine, the
drill pipe on the standard
penetrometer is enabled to be connected with the hammering
cushion, and a power supply is turned on to enable the hammering test to be carried out. According to the safe standard
penetration test device and the test method, the structure is simple, the automatic penetration is realized, the practicability is high, the testing speed is high, the safety risks are reduced greatly, and the
testing reliability is improved.