This invention relates to the field of precision
machining technology for
semiconductor materials, and in particular to a chemical mechanical
polishing (CMP)
slurry, its preparation method, and its application. The CMP
slurry comprises the following components by
mass percentage: 6-12% composite
abrasive, 3-7% composite oxidant, 2-5% complexing agent, 0.5-2%
phosphine detoxifier, 0.3-1.5% dispersant stabilizer, 0.1-1% pH adjuster, and water as the balance. The composite
abrasive is a
composite material of
alumina and
silicon dioxide. The composite oxidant includes
sodium hypochlorite solution and
hydrogen peroxide solution. This invention, through the rational proportioning and synergistic effect of the composite
abrasive, composite oxidant, complexing agent,
phosphine detoxifier, dispersant stabilizer, and pH adjuster, is not only suitable for single substrates but also compatible with the CMP
polishing of three typical third-generation
semiconductor materials:
indium phosphide,
gallium arsenide, and
germanium. It exhibits good versatility and process adaptability, helping to reduce production costs and process
changeover complexity.