This invention discloses a
composite scaffold for promoting
bone regeneration in diabetic patients, its preparation method, and its applications, relating to the field of medical biomaterials technology. The
composite scaffold for promoting
bone regeneration in diabetic patients comprises: a three-dimensional porous framework; and a bioactive hydrogel layer loaded with
naringin. The bioactive hydrogel layer loaded with
naringin is coated on the surface and pore walls of the three-dimensional porous framework. The technical solution provided by this invention uses a 3D-printed
PLGA / HA porous framework to provide mechanical support and osteoconductivity, and a supramolecular
hydrogel coating loaded with
naringin to endow it with immunomodulatory and
drug sustained-release functions. This
scaffold has good hydrophilicity and
biocompatibility, and can effectively induce
macrophage polarization towards the M2 anti-inflammatory
phenotype by activating the JAK-
STAT signaling pathway, improving the local inflammatory microenvironment of diabetic bone defects. Simultaneously, it indirectly promotes vascular endothelial
cell migration, lumen formation, and osteogenic differentiation of
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by regulating macrophages.